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Natural Science Forum / Physics / Acoustics / July 2007



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CONVERSION OF VIBRATION DB TO ACCELERATION

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Scotty - 11 Jul 2007 17:34 GMT
Hello All

I have downloaded a LD824 sound level meter. I was using it of FFT
mode with an accelorometer and preamp. The downloded details and in
dB. I want convert this to acceleration.

The sensitivity of the Accelerometer is 100 mV/g.

Does anyone have a formula for this?

Cheers

Scott
Asbjørn - 11 Jul 2007 18:51 GMT
> Hello All
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Scott

You have to give/get more information,
or preferably get hold of a vibration calibrator.
What was the reference for the dB values?
If that LD824's last calibration was with a microphone on the same
preamplifier,
there might be some hope if you know the sensitivity of that microphone.
(But I am on vacation)

If you had a vibration calibrator you possibly could calibrate the SLM to
show dB re. 1 micrometer/s2  (a0 = 10^-6 m/s2)
then 20 log(a0) = -120 dB,  and 10 m/s2 would be 140 dB.
Then the measured acceleration  a = 10^((La-120)/20)  m/s2
where  La is the measured acceleration level in dB re. a0.

Asbjørn
Angelo Campanella - 11 Jul 2007 21:26 GMT
> Hello All
>
> I have downloaded a LD824 sound level meter. I was using it of FFT
> mode with an accelorometer and preamp. The downloded details and in
> dB. I want convert this to acceleration.

I usually send the signal from an audio oscillator into the input
terminal of accelerometer amplifier and note the response. Then I set
the dB scale for a convenient value.

Ise any reference you want.

it's usually dB re one g RMS, or dB re one micro-g RMS.

The accuracy of your voltmeter that you use to measure the ac voltage of
the oscillator, and attenuator setting precision, becomes your accuracy
of measurement display.

Angelo Campanella
Robert A. Hedeen - 12 Jul 2007 00:29 GMT
>Hello All
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
>Scott

Vey simple, assuming (i) you are using an ICP-type accelerometer with
a voltage (not a charge) output, and (ii) the SLM is correctly
calibrated for a 50 mV/Pa mike, as is usual for an L-D824:

1 g will produce 100 mV, but the L-D824, set to expect 50 mV/Pa,
thinks it is seeing 2 Pa. 1 Pa is 94 dB, so 2 Pa = 1g is 97 Pa. 3.16 g
= 107 dB, 10 g = 117 dB, 0.1 g = 74 dB, and so on.

By the way, how do you download a sound level meter?

Bob Hedeen
Robert A. Hedeen - 12 Jul 2007 00:38 GMT
>>Hello All
>>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
>Bob Hedeen

I'm thinking about it a little more. Actually, 2 Pa = 1 g ought to
read 100 dB, not 97.

Wait a minute - didn't we just finish this thread??

Bob Hedeen
 
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