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Natural Science Forum / Physics / Acoustics / January 2004



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Loudspeaker diffraction effect, math reference?

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Svante - 21 Jan 2004 11:47 GMT
Hi,

In loudspeaker design it is often referred to a diffraction effect
which originates in this: A box mounted driver radiates in half space
at high frequencies but full space at low frequencies. This effect
leads to a raise of the response of 6 dB for high frequencies,
relative to the low frequencies. (neglecting all other effects).

My question is, what happens in the transition band? How does the
shape of the baffle affect the steepness etc of the transition, and
exactly how can the transition be described in mathematical terms? A
reference to a web page or scientific journal would be great, if the
matter is to complex to post here.

Thx
/Svante
Peter Larsen - 21 Jan 2004 18:28 GMT
> My question is, what happens in the transition band?

It is a step function. The most precise prediction will come from
building the actual box and measuring it, but simply looking at the
smallest baffle front dimension gives a usable hint.

> How does the hape of the baffle affect the steepness etc of
> the transition, and exactly how can the transition be described
> in mathematical terms?

It is well described in the manual for Calsod and how the (B)affle
(D)iffraction (S)tep is modelled by it ...

> /Svante

   Kind regards

   Peter Larsen

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