In article
<531%c.560064$Gx4.214363@bgtnsc04-news.ops.worldnet.att.net>,
> 3- The electret type microphone may be sensitive to moisture
> environment... the only way to tell how good these are is to buy one and
> use it in all field conditions where traditional condenser microphones
> work well. If it survives a year or so without calibration drift of more
> than 0.1 to 0.2 dB, then it is acceptable.
Angelo,
Are you implying that electret mics are more sensitive to moist
environments that typical 200V polarized mics? I (and others) have had
the exact opposite experience - we've found electrets are more stable
high-humidity environments compared with polarized mics (or at least B&K
polarized mics).

Signature
Herb Singleton
usenet3@ross-specrtrum.com
Sound & Vibration Measurements
http://www.cross-spectrum.com
Noral Stewart - 07 Sep 2004 11:53 GMT
Have to agree with Herb.
> In article
> <531%c.560064$Gx4.214363@bgtnsc04-news.ops.worldnet.att.net>,
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> high-humidity environments compared with polarized mics (or at least B&K
> polarized mics).
Angelo Campanella - 07 Sep 2004 16:11 GMT
> Are you implying that electret mics are more sensitive to moist
> environments that typical 200V polarized mics? I (and others) have had
> the exact opposite experience - we've found electrets are more stable
> high-humidity environments compared with polarized mics (or at least B&K
> polarized mics).
It's all a matter of degree. I have LD 700's and 720's for 24 hr outdoor
monitoring. Those fitted with electrets usually drift a bit downward
when it rains. Those with ceramic mics are flawless (above about 10
degrees F.). I have not deployed condenser mics in that way, except for
other extremely well designed condenser mic outdoor systems with desiccants.
This experience has made me wary of electrets, though they may be
slightly more immune to moisture than electrically polarized air
condenser microphones. Fitting with desiccators is likely still required
(for the 700-720, I do not use desiccators).
It's just something to look for.
Ang.
Angelo Campanella - 07 Sep 2004 16:22 GMT
> the exact opposite experience - we've found electrets are more stable
> high-humidity environments compared with polarized mics (or at least B&K
> polarized mics).
There are two scenarios... one is with desiccants, and the other is
without. The most troublesome precision (type 1) situation with air
condenser microphones, without desiccants, is use on construction sites
where outdoor conditions prevail all day. Here, I have had sensitivity
drifts downward if I did not protect that mic. Are you saying that this
situation is improved?
The other is noise floor. Again, on construction sites, where high TL
walls are to be tested, the noise floor of the mic is critical (good
walls; stone silent receiver room conditions; moisture can ruin my day).
The noise floor of a good 1/2" mic in the 1k, 1/3 octave band region is
about 15 to 20 dB re 20 uPa. Where does the electret fall? (Put
calibrator on mic, turned off, as a room noise shield, and read the 1/3
levels.).. I have occasionally had to resort to a 1" mic to get clean
results, especially inside audiometric test booths.
Ang. C.
Angelo Campanella - 07 Sep 2004 16:31 GMT
> Are you implying that electret mics are more sensitive to moist
> environments that typical 200V polarized mics? I (and others) have had
> the exact opposite experience - we've found electrets are more stable
> high-humidity environments compared with polarized mics (or at least B&K
> polarized mics).
There are two scenarios... one is with desiccants, and the other is
without. The most troublesome precision (type 1) situation with air
condenser microphones, without desiccants, is use on construction sites
where outdoor conditions prevail all day. Here, I have had sensitivity
drifts downward if I did not protect that mic. Are you saying that this
situation is improved?
The other is noise floor. Again, on construction sites, where high TL
walls are to be tested, the noise floor of the mic is critical (good
walls; stone silent receiver room conditions; moisture can ruin my day).
The noise floor of a good 1/2" mic in the 1k, 1/3 octave band region is
about 15 to 20 dB re 20 uPa. Where does the electret fall? (Put
calibrator on mic, turned off, as a room noise shield, and read the 1/3
levels.).. I have occasionally had to resort to a 1" mic to get clean
results, especially inside audiometric test booths.
Ang. C.
Kari Pesonen - 08 Sep 2004 09:03 GMT
> In article
> <531%c.560064$Gx4.214363@bgtnsc04-news.ops.worldnet.att.net>,
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> high-humidity environments compared with polarized mics (or at least B&K
> polarized mics).
When General Radio introduced in 1970's their 1933, the first precision
sound level
meter (with inbuilt 1/1-octave filters) using electret microphones, B&K
people published
some studies describing rather "dramatic" sensitivity drifts of GenRad's new
microphone type.
Expected reason was high sensitivity to humidity (RH) and temperature
changes.
Long term drifts reported were max. 3 dB, short term +-0,5 dB.
Have a look, for example, Rasmussen G, Measurement microphones, Inter-Noise
1974
Proceedings, 55 - 60.
This was 30 years ago.
Kari Pesonen
Herb Singleton - 08 Sep 2004 16:03 GMT
> When General Radio introduced in 1970's their 1933, the first precision
> sound level
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> 1974
> Proceedings, 55 - 60.
I have seen problems with GenRad's electrets (when I was promoted to a
supervisory at a lab a couple of years back, the lab manager & I quickly
got rid of our GenRad mics ;), but B&K, LD and GRAS electrets have all
been rock solid under a variety of conditions, especially compared with
B&K polarized mics. Heck, even the generic Type 2 stock mic that came
with my TerraSonde ATB Pro hasn't drifted more than 0.1 dB when
operating outside in the rain for 72 hours.
But the issue we've seen with 200V mics is spurious data (pops and
crackles) caused by arcing between the diaphragm and back plate.
Herb

Signature
Herb Singleton
usenet3@ross-specrtrum.com
Sound & Vibration Measurements
http://www.cross-spectrum.com