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Natural Science Forum / Physics / Acoustics / August 2005



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ultrasonic transducers and music

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ballsjohnson@hotmail.com - 11 Aug 2005 11:19 GMT
I've been playing around with ultrasonic transducers. I generated two
waves of differing frequencies (ex. 75 kHz and 80 kHz) and multiplied
them and I heard the 5 kHz tone in the air, which was great, especially
since it was directional.

I thought that putting a normal sound, like music for example and
multiplying it with a 75 or 80 kHz tone, I could hear the music in the
air, but only in the slim, directional beam that the transducer
generates.

However I encountered a problem. The easiest way to mix the two sounds
was in matlab, yet the pc sound card just won't do. I tried an higher
end sound card but I got nowhere, because the sampling frequency has to
be at least twice the highest frequency, so twice 75 kHz, and that is
ridiculous.

I thought, maybe I can use a wave generator and generate the tone and
somehow multiply the sound with the tone. But how would I do that? Or
should it be better to do an amplitude modulation with the 2 sources?
Can these signal generators do that, i.e. can they take outside signals
and mix them with their own generated ones?

I'm open to other suggestions as well

Cheers,

Paul
andy - 11 Aug 2005 14:18 GMT
What is  the problem with sampling frequencies over 150kHz? The
DVD-Audio standard supports sampling frequencies upto 192kHz and, I
presume, a cheap home DVD-Audio player will happily play such a DVD.
The 192kHz sampling rate is also supported by current cheap soundcards
(look at the Creative site for examples).

Yes you can AM or FM analogue signals but it is likely to be a lot
easier and cheaper messing about in Matlab and using an appropriate GBP
40 soundcard.
Ban - 11 Aug 2005 17:37 GMT
> I've been playing around with ultrasonic transducers. I generated two
> waves of differing frequencies (ex. 75 kHz and 80 kHz) and multiplied
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Can these signal generators do that, i.e. can they take outside
> signals and mix them with their own generated ones?

Since you multiplied them before, what you heard is the 5kHz emitted by the
piezo-transducer. You could have as well put those 5kHz directly. You can
not radiate any frequencies below the lower limit of the transducer, but you
can just feed some high frequency filtered part of the music and you will
hear it. You have a loudspeaker, no need for higher frequencies.
What you believe you have done is anyway not possible with your setup,
because you need at least 2 transducers. And those you have will probably
not even radiate 75kHz. The levels must be quite high, so the air gets
non-linear and can thus only produce audible mixing frequencies. To get
lower frequencies, a lot of air must be moved.

Do not fool yourself again. First check out the physical background, then
evaluate the needed components, finally make a prototype, if after the
research it will still make sense.

Signature

ciao Ban
Bordighera, Italy

GregS - 11 Aug 2005 17:55 GMT
>I've been playing around with ultrasonic transducers. I generated two
>waves of differing frequencies (ex. 75 kHz and 80 kHz) and multiplied
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>However I encountered a problem. The easiest way to mix the two sounds
>was in matlab, yet the pc sound card just won't do. I tried an higher

You need a D/A and something to drive it like Labview.
May even need two cards because the mixing may happen in the circuitry
instead of in the ear.

greg
The Ghost - 12 Aug 2005 00:20 GMT
> In article <1123755584.241923.90220@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com>,
> ballsjohnson@hotmail.com wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> May even need two cards because the mixing may happen in the circuitry
> instead of in the ear.


You don't need two D/A cards and you don't need two transducers and the so-
called "mixing" doesn't take place in the ear.  If by mixing you mean the
generation of a signal at the difference frequency (80KHz-75KHz), that
takes place in the air along the path of wave propagation.  It's a well
documented phenomenon and there are presently two companies that offer
products which use that technology.

http://www.holosonics.com/

http://www.atcsd.com
   
The Ghost - 12 Aug 2005 00:28 GMT
> I've been playing around with ultrasonic transducers.

snip....snip

> I'm open to other suggestions as well
>
> Cheers,
> Paul

You should be careful where you point those ultrasonic transducers, or you
may well find yourself posting as noballsjohnson@hotmail.com.
Ron Hubbard - 25 Aug 2005 08:53 GMT
> I've been playing around with ultrasonic transducers. I generated two
> waves of differing frequencies (ex. 75 kHz and 80 kHz) and multiplied
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> I'm open to other suggestions as well

Paul, here's an option: if you know anything about electronics you could
make a pair of oscillators out of a couple of XR2206 waveform generators.
Those are easily amplitude modulated and can generate frequencies up to 1
MHz or higher. They are also fairly cheap ICs    and require only a few
support parts (four resistors, 2 capacitors, and one pot to adjust the
frequency).

Ron
john - 25 Aug 2005 12:48 GMT
Cheap idea:
If you have an old reel to reel tape deck:
   record at the lowest speed
   play back at a higher speed.

"Ron Hubbard" <notat@hotmail.c>
>> I've been playing around with ultrasonic transducers. I generated two
>> waves of differing frequencies (ex. 75 kHz and 80 kHz) and multiplied
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> Ron
ballsjohnson@hotmail.com - 25 Aug 2005 17:54 GMT
I guess I could generate a sinus tone with sampling frequency of 150
kHz, for about 2 seconds, I'll just have to leave the pc on all night
to finish. Unoftunately I can't do it in realtime, so I cannot
demonstrate it with a cd player, for example. Alas, I'm doing a
semester abroad and I don't have access to the lab equipment I used
before, I'll just have to wait now. Thanks for the posts. I'm not the
biggest electronics buff, so I doubt I'll be building anything. The
Ghost, the transducers I use have no proven negative effects on the
body.
The Ghost - 26 Aug 2005 00:23 GMT
snip...snip

> The Ghost, the transducers I use have no proven negative effects on the
> body.

In light of the simplistic nature of your initial post, I doubt that you
are an authority on the effects of high intensity ultrasound on human
tissue, and in particular on human brain tissue.  A case in point is Ron
Hubbard who has been experimenting with high-intensity ultrasound for
several years.  Before he began his experimentation, he was probably just
your average, normal person.  However, after experimenting with high-
intensity ultrasound over a period of several years, he has turned into a
total nut case who now sits around in a bathrobe most of the day watching
soaps on TV.  When he is is not doing that, he is on his computer posting
the various soaps newsgroups, posting to various psychic newsgroups and
engaged in bizarre discussions with other nut cases in the (his) Yahoo chat
group telepaths_empaths_scanning.  While you may not care if your testicles
turn into rasins, you should give the matter a second thought if you don't
want to turn into a nut case like Ron Hubbard.
 
   

 

 
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