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Natural Science Forum / Physics / Acoustics / May 2006



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non contact measurement

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Riccardo Balistrerri - 19 Apr 2006 01:44 GMT
Dear All,

I've seen vibrations measurement systems that use laser as a pick-up, I
guess not as a mic would do, but often to check on resonance frequencies of
cones i.e.

I'm not talking about the very expensive systems that lets you see breakup
modes, but very simple ones, to focus on a cone vibrating for sympathy and
gives you a signal from it's vibrations.

Anybody can tell me where to get them, and how do they work?

Thanks,
R.
The Ghost - 19 Apr 2006 03:09 GMT
> Dear All,
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Thanks,
> R.

There are only two relatively inexpensive systems for making non-contact
measurement of vibration of which I am aware.  Both systems measure
displacement and are therefore frequency limited.  One is the MTI photonic
sensor, for which the vibrating surface needs to be reflective to light,
which can be accomplished by bonding a very thin reflective piece of
aluminum foil at the measurement location.  The other is a capacitive
probe, for which the vibrating surface needs to be electrically conductive,
which can be accomplished by spraying it with a conductive paint.


GregS - 19 Apr 2006 13:54 GMT
>> Dear All,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>probe, for which the vibrating surface needs to be electrically conductive,
>which can be accomplished by spraying it with a conductive paint.

A simple IR emitter detector mounted together will tend to work without
much concern with reflectance.
A small microphone capsule held close to the surface
has also been used.

grge
Neky Lyk - 19 Apr 2006 19:31 GMT
> >> Dear All,
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
> grge

what's expensive? :) it's a very relative term.
i suppose you could use a bruel&kjaer mic, model 4193 if i'm correct.
infrasound measurement. pro equipment.
it's _VERY_ expensive... of course 4 my pocket. don't know about yours :)
ri - 05 May 2006 05:32 GMT
>>> Dear All,
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> grge
but lets say I want to pickup the signal of a resonant body like the passive
radiator of a subwoofer, then a mic, even if nearby, will mainly sense the
"loud" signal of the driver...
Neky Lyk - 06 May 2006 22:27 GMT
> >>> Dear All,
> >>>
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> radiator of a subwoofer, then a mic, even if nearby, will mainly sense the
> "loud" signal of the driver...

i think there are ways to pre-filter the measured frequency. from what i saw
you get a cap of some sort that you put on the mic capsule and it shriks the
working/recieved freq. range.
The Ghost - 06 May 2006 22:52 GMT
>> >>> Dear All,
>> >>>
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
> i saw you get a cap of some sort that you put on the mic capsule and
> it shriks the working/recieved freq. range.

You really need to get off the drugs.
Neky Lyk - 07 May 2006 10:03 GMT
> >> >>> Dear All,
> >> >>>
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
>
> You really need to get off the drugs.

nah. i like them :) they help me. you don't wanna see what happens when i
don't :)
Neky Lyk - 07 May 2006 10:19 GMT
<cut>

> > You really need to get off the drugs.
>
> nah. i like them :) they help me. you don't wanna see what happens when i
> don't :)

*when i don't take them
GregS - 08 May 2006 13:59 GMT
>> >>> Dear All,
>> >>>
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>> radiator of a subwoofer, then a mic, even if nearby, will mainly sense the
>> "loud" signal of the driver...

On the cover of 6/1988 Speaker Builder magazine is a device hovering over
the cone of an 8 inch driver, which is a Panasonic mic element.It has a lever whereby the position
can be changed. This was for developing a map of the driver being driven.

greg

>i think there are ways to pre-filter the measured frequency. from what i saw
>you get a cap of some sort that you put on the mic capsule and it shriks the
>working/recieved freq. range.
ri - 10 May 2006 03:39 GMT
>>> >>> Dear All,
>>> >>>
[quoted text clipped - 51 lines]
>>the
>>working/recieved freq. range.

I am in Malaysia, I don't know how to get that specific release of Speaker
Builder. is there a link?

if let's say I use infrared, then I shall modulate a high frequency signal
(40kHz i.e.), and using the FM coming out from doppler effect detect the
signal (does it make sense for a such relatively slow moving part to cause
any shift in frequency for doppler effect?).  Or I could measure the change
in intensity of the reflected beam. Do you think ultrasounds would do?
GregS - 10 May 2006 14:37 GMT
>>>> >>> Dear All,
>>>> >>>
[quoted text clipped - 60 lines]
>any shift in frequency for doppler effect?).  Or I could measure the change
>in intensity of the reflected beam. Do you think ultrasounds would do?

The change in intensity should be fine. A little adjustment of angles and
reflectance.

greg
GregS - 10 May 2006 15:11 GMT
>>>>> >>> Dear All,
>>>>> >>>
[quoted text clipped - 63 lines]
>The change in intensity should be fine. A little adjustment of angles and
>reflectance.

I was thinking, there is probably non-linearity since doubling distance is
going to produce less than 1/2 the light.

greg
ri - 11 May 2006 01:38 GMT
>>>>>> >>> Dear All,
>>>>>> >>>
[quoted text clipped - 80 lines]
>
> greg
But if I'm just seeking the period to retrieve the frequency, it should be
fine, right?

Ric
 
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