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Natural Science Forum / Biology / Microbiology / November 2005



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A Chinese student ask for help: lactamase, Escherichia coli , IEF

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doctorjiangsheng@gmail.com - 10 Oct 2005 05:27 GMT
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am a student of Sichuan University in the city of Chengdu, China. My
name is Sheng Jiang. I major in infectious disease.
I am studying beta-lactamase in China. I want to get some advice from
you.
Now I am piloting inhibitor-resistant TEM in China. I have collected
about 20 Escherichia coli, which is resistant to amoxicillin-clavulanic
acid and sensitive to cefozolin and cefoxitin. Now I want to determine
the isoelectric point (pI) of the ß-lactamase. But non of us have ever
done it. So I want to get your advice about how to determine the
isoelectric point of the ß-lactamase and how to prepare the
ß-lactamase.
1. I want to prepare the ß-lactamase by means of ultrasonic treatment.
Do you have the Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) about it?
2. I want to determine the isoelectric point of the ß-lactamase by
means of Isoelectric Focusing (IEF). Do you have the Standard Operation
Procedure (SOP) about it?
3. I want to use nitrocefin to stain gels for ß-lactamase. And I have
bought 1mg nitrocefin from Oxoid Company, England. I have read some
papers about Isoelectric Focusing. They said that the concentration of
nitrocefin is 0.5mg/L. I think the concentration is very high. I want
to know whether the lower concentration can work properly well or not.
We have never prepare the ß-lactamase. Never we have determined the
isoelectric point of the ß-lactamase. We want to get your advice.
I am looking forward for you reply.

My MSN: doctorjiangsheng@hotmail.com
My E-mail:doctorjiangsheng@gmail.com

Sincerely yours,
Sheng Jiang
2005-10-10
Mike McWilliams - 14 Oct 2005 15:51 GMT
> Dear Sir or Madam:
> I am a student of Sichuan University in the city of Chengdu, China. My
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> 1. I want to prepare the ß-lactamase by means of ultrasonic treatment.
> Do you have the Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) about it?

So you are lysing the cells by sonication?? sounds good.

centrifuge the sonicated solution

Determine which fraction the beta lactamase is in.

Electrophorese the sup and pellet, look for your beta-lactamase protein
band.

To know which fraction it is in, you need to know the protein sequence
of the beta lactamase in order to find a putative band of the same
molecular weight.

With this determined, you can use informatics to suggest what the pI is
going to be, and based on that you will have a good idea if it works
when you do the isoelectric focusing.

The informatics tools can be found at expasy.org, there you can search
for the protein sequence, and do pI calculations amongst many other
tools related to proteins.

> 2. I want to determine the isoelectric point of the ß-lactamase by
> means of Isoelectric Focusing (IEF). Do you have the Standard Operation
> Procedure (SOP) about it?

Generally, you would be interested in something like an acrylamide gel
which has pH gradients in it, ranging from acidic to basic.

Most people do 2D gel electrophoresis to determine pI and molecular weight.

the first step is to use the pH gradient gel, and proteins will migrate
until they become neutral (at the pH where their pI is).

Then use a standard gel attached to the gradient gel, and electrophorese
  in the perpindicular direction.

By this method, you can determine the pI of proteins, by
crossreferencing with molecular weight (you should know the molecular
weight and theoretical pI from the informatics tools on expasy.org)

Note that some proteins are modified after production, due to location
addressing tags (ie. for excretion) getting chopped off. So the
theoretical molecular weight is not always spot on.

If you have more money, using capillary electrophoresis for iso-electric
focusing apparently has far better reproducibility. I've heard you can
rig up sequencing capillary electrophoresis units for this task, but
haven't tried, as the CE I've used was dedicated to protein
characterization.

The CE IEF technique is better suited to purified proteins as well, so
your sonicated mixture would probably not be suitable.

> 3. I want to use nitrocefin to stain gels for ß-lactamase. And I have
> bought 1mg nitrocefin from Oxoid Company, England. I have read some
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> isoelectric point of the ß-lactamase. We want to get your advice.
> I am looking forward for you reply.

I know nothing about nitrocefin, but staining procedures generally come
with the products, plenty of products reccommend you use more than you
need, but if the protein you are after is only present in minute
quantities, then using the recommended concentration may be critical to
actually seeing results.

If you know the beta lactamase is being over expressed relative to other
proteins, then I'd say feel free to drop the concentration below the
recommended value.

Cheers, Mike
doctorjiangsheng@gmail.com - 02 Nov 2005 18:28 GMT
Dear Mike McWilliams:
I am Sheng Jiang and I have read your reply on goole
sci.bio.mirobiology.
I am very busy these days. And I am very late to reply you. I am very
sorry for that.
I am studying beta-lactamse now. And thank your advice.
Sincerely yours,
Sheng Jiang
2005-11-3
 
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