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Natural Science Forum / Physics / Optics / October 2007



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Zeiss Universal Or Leitz Othoplan...Which One Would You Buy?

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Too_Many_Tools - 21 Oct 2007 03:32 GMT
I have an opportunity of buying either a Zeiss Universal or a Leitz
Othoplan.

Which one would you buy and why?

I have been searching for information for both scopes and have found
very little.

Any suggestions as to where one can find more information on these
scopes?

Also...how easy and affordable are other lighting options (phase, DIC,
fluorescence, polarized light) to find for these scopes considering
that they are older scopes?

Thanks

TMT
Kevin Cunningham - 21 Oct 2007 16:17 GMT
> I have an opportunity of buying either a Zeiss Universal or a Leitz
> Othoplan.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> TMT

You bring up a good point, these are old 'scopes.  Finding good
quality stuff to add to both of these can be quite hard.  If you were
a scientist, I'd discourage buying one of these, there is no central
site to buy stuff.  Now as an amateur, it could be worth it.  These
are two great microscopes, which ever one you pick, you'll be
satisfied.  Just a couple of points.

Make sure that the repair guy you use knows these instruments.  They
can be quirky and weird, they do need maintenance.  If you screw one
up, no parts.  If your repair guy is good then wonderful, these
devices are really precise.

As to which one, I'd pick either.  Which ever one does the job is the
one you should buy.

Thanks,

Kevin Cunningham
SMS
UKOncology@aol.com - 21 Oct 2007 17:56 GMT
> I have an opportunity of buying either a Zeiss Universal or a Leitz
> Othoplan.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> TMT
UKOncology@aol.com - 21 Oct 2007 18:02 GMT
> I have an opportunity of buying either a Zeiss Universal or a Leitz
> Othoplan.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> TMT
Personally, I'd go whichever is in better condition and has better
specified optics. If they are in equally good condition, I'd go for
the Zeiss. There is more zeiss stuff about secondhand, though it
appears that the US market seems to expect very inflated prices. Also,
Zeiss stuff tends to be more interchangeable between models. I am very
envious!! Can I have the other one!! hj
Too_Many_Tools - 22 Oct 2007 17:02 GMT
On Oct 21, 12:02 pm, UKOncol...@aol.com wrote:
> > I have an opportunity of buying either a Zeiss Universal or a Leitz
> > Othoplan.
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

Well that is what is making the decision of buying which one
hard...they both are set up for brightfield/phase and both have the
top line apo objectives.

It seems to really just the question...Zeiss or Leitz?

That and how easily could one expand them to fluorescence and DIC in
the future?

TMT
Kevin Cunningham - 23 Oct 2007 01:09 GMT
> On Oct 21, 12:02 pm, UKOncol...@aol.com wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
>
> TMT

TMT,  In my professional estimation your better of with the Zeiss for
one good reason, there were more of them made.  When both or these
were made Zeiss was no. 2 seller in America while Leitz was no. 4.
Your more likely to get Zeiss accesories than Leitz.  Now, you might
be right next door to were all Leitz parts are stored but, by and
large, your more likely to find Zeiss stuff rather than Leitz.  Stuff,
in general, is hard to find.

Thanks,

Kevin Cunningham
SMS
Too_Many_Tools - 23 Oct 2007 02:06 GMT
> > On Oct 21, 12:02 pm, UKOncol...@aol.com wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 51 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

Thanks Kevin....my thinking is similar.

The stands I have been offered have most of what I can think I might
need in the future but for fluorescence and DIC.

While I have little interest in fluorescence at the present, I do see
myself wanting DIC in the future.

TMT
Greg - 21 Oct 2007 22:30 GMT
I have used both, and the Zeiss Universal is a great instrument. But
optically and mechanically, the one I worked with was not too
different from "lesser" models, it was just bigger and with more
functions. In contrast, the Leitz Orthoplan with its super wide field
eyepieces gave tremendous views, and with really smooth, effortless
operation. It felt like I had one of the deluxe models of Mercedes
Benz in my driveway after I had become used to Volkswagens. You can
really appreciate why they were so expensive when new (and worth every
cent).  Greg
Too_Many_Tools - 22 Oct 2007 16:55 GMT
> I have an opportunity of buying either a Zeiss Universal or a Leitz
> Othoplan.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> TMT

Thanks for the replies.

Where would one find detailed documentation on these scopes? There is
little to be found on the Web.

Also of these two scopes, which one is more likely to be able to be
fitted for DIC and fluorescence? Accessories for older scopes are
getting harder to find all the time.

Thanks

TMT
Greg - 23 Oct 2007 00:00 GMT
Tools, you can see some interesting reviews of the Orthoplan and Zeiss
Photomic version of the Universal in Micscape magazine, see their
article library at http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/indexmag.html

Can't help with maker documents, maybe Gordon will get them
eventually. I agree that DIC and Fl accessories are getting rare now.
Greg
Too_Many_Tools - 23 Oct 2007 01:59 GMT
> Tools, you can see some interesting reviews of the Orthoplan and Zeiss
> Photomic version of the Universal in Micscape magazine, see their
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> eventually. I agree that DIC and Fl accessories are getting rare now.
> Greg

Thanks Greg...Micscape seems to be the only place for information and
the articles there have been invaluable.

its a damn shame considering the quality, history and profits those
stands represent that more is not out there.

You would think the respective companies would have some pride in
their past and have a detailed website available....that past can sell
future scopes when packaged properly.

I am also surprised that those in the repair/user segment haven't
stepped up to the plate and done a website or two. If I spent a major
part of my life working with some of the finest manufactured goods in
the world I would not want to see that information lost.

Do you know if Micscape has ever considered a website that would
showcase various microscopes and their accessories?

The need is obviously there.

Those interested in old tools have done something about the loss of
information.....

http://www.lathes.co.uk/page21.html

Note that this is located in England....the home of Micscape.

TMT
Joe - 23 Oct 2007 14:18 GMT
> Thanks Greg...Micscape seems to be the only place for information and
> the articles there have been invaluable.
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> TMT

I can't find the relevant link, but I've downloaded copies for a lot of
the variants of the Universals in pdf format. I think they were from an
official Zeiss site in Germany. IIRC, it required a bit of slogging
through a library to locate them, but they were there within the past
year or so. I believe there may be a link to that site in Gordon's very
useful site:
http://www.couger.com/microscope/links/gclinks.html

I've got copies of the polarized, DIC, standard, etc. documents. Got
some Leitz as well, but all that is at home, and I'm not...

Fluorescence? Methinks you set your sights very high indeed! (This from
a guy who wants to make thin sections of local rocks by hand. Pot,
Kettle. Black. <g>)

Joe
Too_Many_Tools - 24 Oct 2007 01:54 GMT
> > Thanks Greg...Micscape seems to be the only place for information and
> > the articles there have been invaluable.
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

Thanks for the link.

It would seem that the Orthoplan docs are the tougher ones to
find...which again just amazes me considering the importance of that
stand.

Make thin sections of local rocks by hand? Tell us more.

I am off and on helping some friends in this area....there is almost
nothing available for mineralogical sample preparation for the
amateur.

Any information would be appreciated.

I sure wish someone would do a series for Micscape on the subject
(hint, hint).

TMT
Joe - 24 Oct 2007 12:31 GMT
> Thanks for the link.
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> TMT

I checked for my Leitz docs; all I have is a history of the Orthoplan,
by Mike Andre, which I probably copied from the Micscape site, and a
scanned pdf of a manual for an Ortholux (transmitted & incident).

I obtained a monograph from the British Postal Microscopical Society on
hand preparation of thin sections. Maybe by next spring I will have
recovered enough to start trials of the techniques. Most of the required
supplies are carborundum/diamond of various grits, a special thermal
adhesive with the proper RI that is pretty expensive for the minimum
order (which is more than enough for a lifetime of this work), and a
buttload of elbow grease. Maintaining the sample parallel to the
grinding plate is also essential.

You also need to know at least one primary mineral constituent of the
sample (e.g., quartz), and gauge the final thickness by repeatedly
checking for the proper interference color between crossed polars &
retarder plate. After I get a handle on the technique, I will definitely
write up something for those interested. I was advised that if I join a
local mineral club, I would have access to the geology dept. equipment
of the local university, so my hand preparation experiments may be
short-lived. I feel I've gotta try it at least once, though. If I hit
the lottery, maybe I can buy the equipment, which the last time I
checked, was only about $14,000 for a turnkey system, new. Hadn't seen
it at Harbor Freight yet. (A 4" wet-blade trim saw from HF, etc. is a
key piece for the rough starter slab, though.)

I'll keep you posted, but don't hold your breath.

Joe
Too_Many_Tools - 24 Oct 2007 19:30 GMT
> > Thanks for the link.
>
[quoted text clipped - 46 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

Joe,

Thanks for looking for the Orthoplan docs.

A parts and pricing list is the useful of most docs...that way you
know what goes with what.

Microscope companies have never been known for their documentation
efforts.

I will be very interested in seeing what you write up...as I said
there is little available in the literature..

I agree that the equipment cost for thin section mineralogical prep is
high.

I have been trying to work that angle by redirecting used equipment
from the local rock clubs to the people I am trying to help.

TMT
Too_Many_Tools - 26 Oct 2007 20:05 GMT
> I have an opportunity of buying either a Zeiss Universal or a Leitz
> Othoplan.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> TMT

Okay...it is starting to look like getting accessories for the
Orthoplan...or for that fact any Leitz is a major pain.

And of course no documentation has surfaced for the Orthoplan.

Could someone who knows tell me what options were available for the
Orthoplan?

Like what eyepieces, objectives, condensors and lighting options.

And if you know something on how DIC was implemented, I would like to
hear about that too....there is nothing out on the Web. It would be
interesting to see how Leitz approached that application versus Zeiss.

Thanks

TMT
Kevin Cunningham - 26 Oct 2007 21:22 GMT
> > I have an opportunity of buying either a Zeiss Universal or a Leitz
> > Othoplan.
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>
> TMT

First every possible thing you could add to a microscope was available
for this 'scope.  Beautiful NPL fluorite objectives, apos, really nice
eyepeices, etc.  However Nomarski wasn't, they used a system called
Smith T, it worked similarly but it was a pain to add.  The genius of
Nomarski was its simplicity.  Smith T works but it is more complex.
Fluorescence was gorgeous.  Of course the original filters probably
won't work or work well, replace them with

Thanks,

Kevin Cunningham
SMS
Too_Many_Tools - 27 Oct 2007 02:34 GMT
> > > I have an opportunity of buying either a Zeiss Universal or a Leitz
> > > Othoplan.
[quoted text clipped - 47 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

Thanks Kevin for the information.

I will look into the Smith T.

I see that the Orthoplan uses larger eyepieces than what I am used to
seeing...30mm?

Can this scope use other maker's stereo eyepieces?

TMT
Kevin Cunningham - 27 Oct 2007 14:30 GMT
> > > > I have an opportunity of buying either a Zeiss Universal or a Leitz
> > > > Othoplan.
[quoted text clipped - 58 lines]
>
> TMT

Just in general you should never, ever do that, you don't know were
they've been.  No, but eyepieces are a part of the 160mm tube length
system.  Since Abbe's time some makers have fixed some optical
problems in the eyepiece and some in the objective.  This is purely a
manufacturers decition.  Its far, far better to get the manufacturers
eyepieces.

Thanks,

Kevin Cunningham
SMS
Too_Many_Tools - 27 Oct 2007 19:54 GMT
> > > > > I have an opportunity of buying either a Zeiss Universal or a Leitz
> > > > > Othoplan.
[quoted text clipped - 72 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

Understood....that has been what I have learned also.

Other than knowing the model number of the eyepieces that were meant
for a scope, how else can one tell that you have the proper eyepieces?

And without proper documentation which is usually the pricing list,
you don't have the model number.

And of course part of my previous discussion has been not being able
to find documentation.

Now my kids know why I am losing my hair. ;<)

In reality, I have seen numerous scopes using different eyepieces than
what the manufacturer meant for them.

Some work..kind of ;<)...and some don't work...and then the user
blames the manufacturer for a faulty product.

Has anyone ever formulated a rule of thumb of whose do work and whose
do not?

I also note that the Orthoplan I have been offered is a 170mm tube
length.

I assume that there are 160mm and 170mm versions of the Orthoplan
considering that length of production and that Leitz changed from
170mm to 160mm tube length?

Another question...I was just looking at an Ortholux II and noticed
that the objective turret looks similar to the Orthoplan objective
turret...are they interchangeable? (Again keeping in mind the 160mm/
170mm issue.)

TMT
Kevin Cunningham - 28 Oct 2007 15:12 GMT
> > > > > > I have an opportunity of buying either a Zeiss Universal or a Leitz
> > > > > > Othoplan.
[quoted text clipped - 108 lines]
>
> TMT

TMT,  The good news is all manufacturers made a limited line of
eyepieces.  The most used ones, the standard 10X ones worked in all
their compound instruments.  Now, all manufacturers made super wide
field, these are easy to figure out since there a lot bigger, about
30mm rather than 23mm.  Using another manufacturers eyepieces is just
dumb, at best it doesn't work well and at worst it doesn't work.

Just to make it fun the Leitz 170mm standard wasn't actually 170mm, it
was actually 162mm.    If push comes to shove I'd use a 170 on a 160,
particularly if the objective was a high power, short fl lens.  There
won't be a lot of problems with a 2mm tube length difference.  Leitz
made 170 and 160mm eyepieces, the 160mm had a slightly longer middle
piece, again as long as the two eyepieces were the same.  The real
problem is the age, objectives keep getting better and better.

Thanks,

Kevin Cunningham
SMS
 
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