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Natural Science Forum / Physics / Optics / December 2008



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Help Request - Best scope for $300

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cpiel - 17 Nov 2008 13:13 GMT
Total newbee here - looking for either a new or refurb used high power
student scope - a couple questions if I may:

1. Generally, what should I be looking for in a scope?
2. What are the best brands?
3. What brands should I steer clear of?
4. What are the pros/cons of Binocular vs Trinocular?
5. Should I care about a camera attachment or get that later so the
money can all go toward the best scope?
6. What features are critical?
7. What accessories are critical?
8. Is ebay a good source?  If not, what is the best source for price/
service?
9. What questions should I be asking prior to purchase?
10. Any other tips/hints/suggestions?

If you don't mind, please reply directly to me:   cpiel AT verizon DOT
net

Thanks!!!
Kevin Cunningham - 17 Nov 2008 21:45 GMT
> Total newbee here - looking for either a new or refurb used high power
> student scope - a couple questions if I may:
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Thanks!!!

I doubt you will find any thing new that is any good.  It would be
better to look at used dealers and see if they have something like an
AO 10 or a B and L.  These are solid older microscopes plus tons were
built so there is plenty of stuff out there.  The advantages are that
they use Kohler illumination, kinda, sorta and can accept a digital
camera if the unit is equipped with a trinocular.

For what you can afford don't even worry about a digital camera,
that's out of your price range.

Good luck!

Kevin Cunningham
SMS
Richard J Kinch - 17 Nov 2008 22:28 GMT
> The advantages are that
> they use Kohler illumination, kinda, sorta and can accept a digital
> camera if the unit is equipped with a trinocular.

A trinocular is a convenience, not a necessity, for digital photography.

http://www.truetex.com/micad.htm
cpiel - 25 Nov 2008 13:15 GMT
For future readers, here is what I found:

There are basically 2 types of microscopes: Compound and Inspection.

Compound are for looking at slides (which need to be meticulously
prepared with paper thin slices of the sample you are trying to view
unless you buy prepared ones).  They can go up to about 1600X which is
considered high power although there are low power compound scopes
available as well.  To look at skin cells for example, you would need
a compound microscope.

Inspection scopes are for looking at 3 dimensional objects such as
insects (even tiny ones), gemstones, etc.  They typically go up to
about 90X which is considered low power

Both types come in Monocular, Binocular, Trinocular.  Monocular is
less expensive but can be harder on the eyes, Binocular is easier on
the eyes and Trinocular just gives you an “extra” view for either a
second person or a camera attachment if you want to add one later on.

For either type, be careful to look at the power (90X, 1600X etc.)
because this number is obtained by multiplying the objective lens
power by the eyepiece lens power.  The objective lens is the one
closest to the object you are viewing and determines the resolution/
detail of the image.  The eyepiece lens simply magnifies the image
presented to it from the objective lens and does not help resolution
whatsoever.  Therefore, 2 scopes with 90X power could give very
different quality of images.  For instance, one with a 9X objective
and 10X eyepiece would show much better detail than one with a 4.5X
objective and a 20X eyepiece.

Since this scope is for my son for Christmas to view little creatures,
I chose a Trinocular Stereo Zoom Inspection Scope.  I purchased it
from www.amscope.com

The reason I chose Trinocular (instead of Binocular) is so we can
eventually buy him a camera attachment for it.
Kevin Cunningham - 25 Nov 2008 15:31 GMT
> For future readers, here is what I found:
>
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> The reason I chose Trinocular (instead of Binocular) is so we can
> eventually buy him a camera attachment for it.

(sigh) What you found is just not so.  However if you and your son
like the microscope it just doesn't matter.

Sorry, you made every mistake in the book.
Richard J Kinch - 26 Nov 2008 23:01 GMT
> Sorry, you made every mistake in the book.

And you just extinguished the next Pasteur.
Kevin Cunningham - 27 Nov 2008 14:41 GMT
> > Sorry, you made every mistake in the book.
>
> And you just extinguished the next Pasteur.

Sir,  I don't think the next Pasteur will come from ignorance.  The
gentleman's post was ignorance piled on top of ignorance.  If the
gentleman had taken the time to read, quickly, the educational stuff
at any of the major manufacturers, Monster Magnet or my site he would
know more and have bought a better microscope for less.

I hope that the child is so interested in science that he ignores all
the mistakes.  It would be great to see a scientist emerge.  It would
be wonderful for an informed citizen to emerge.
Gary G - 27 Nov 2008 18:37 GMT
>> > Sorry, you made every mistake in the book.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>the mistakes.  It would be great to see a scientist emerge.  It would
>be wonderful for an informed citizen to emerge.

Don't worry, Kevin.  It seems to happen all the time.  Ask a question
for cheap and good and find out the hard way that these are at odds
with one another--against advice to the contrary.  Surprise!  Spend
some $$$ and have a system rather than little $$ and have a boat
anchor.

Kiss French.  Drink California.

gary at gaugler dot com
Brad - 29 Nov 2008 22:44 GMT
>>> Sorry, you made every mistake in the book.
>> And you just extinguished the next Pasteur.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> the mistakes.  It would be great to see a scientist emerge.  It would
> be wonderful for an informed citizen to emerge.

Is it just me, or did the "informative" post read more like an ad than
someone's discoveries after researching equipment? The post certainly
didn't take its target audience into consideration.
Richard J Kinch - 30 Nov 2008 01:48 GMT
> Is it just me, or did the "informative" post read more like an ad than
> someone's discoveries after researching equipment?

I think it was an honest effort from a novice parent trying hard to figure
things out and finding some import-sales Web site(s).
Gary G - 30 Nov 2008 05:37 GMT
>> Is it just me, or did the "informative" post read more like an ad than
>> someone's discoveries after researching equipment?
>
>I think it was an honest effort from a novice parent trying hard to figure
>things out and finding some import-sales Web site(s).

Perhaps so.  Thus, why is it then that many neophites query this site,
elicite responses and then ignore them?  Why?

Sometimes, folks look for rationale to do what they already wanted to
do.  They do not want contratiran views.

I propose a new introductory message about what to get.  Say what you
have researched to date, the pros and cons and what you seek to
achieve but are having a hard time about it.  If not, then the post is
ignored as vocal diahrrea.

Kiss French.  Drink California.

gary at gaugler dot com
cpiel - 05 Dec 2008 23:43 GMT
> Sir,  I don't think the next Pasteur will come from ignorance.  The
> gentleman's post was ignorance piled on top of ignorance.  If the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> the mistakes.  It would be great to see a scientist emerge.  It would
> be wonderful for an informed citizen to emerge.

Are you serious?  Yes, I'm new to this as I pointed out in my post and
was looking for some guidance from the experts here.  I was astonished
that no one bothered to either provide a nice summary or at least
direct me to one.  Here's a tip for ya Kev . . . If you feel it's
important for a newbee to read the educational sources you mention,
reference them in your first post rather than after the fact.  People
will continue to "make every mistake in the book" if they don't
receive some guidance up front.  Also, if you are going to take the
time to call out the mistakes, then take the time to explain what
those mistakes specifically were and what could have been done
differently.  That way your post actually contains some value for the
next reader that comes along looking for similar input.  And
unfortunately, knowledge of microscopes will never compensate for lack
of social skills - maybe take some lessons from Mr. Kinch. Have a nice
day.
Kevin Cunningham - 06 Dec 2008 13:54 GMT
> > Sir,  I don't think the next Pasteur will come from ignorance.  The
> > gentleman's post was ignorance piled on top of ignorance.  If the
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> of social skills - maybe take some lessons from Mr. Kinch. Have a nice
> day.

Please take a look at my first post.  You didn't do a thing to look
for either information or quality used instruments you could afford.
You went to a poor site and bought a cheap but low quality instrument.

I hope the instrument works for your purposes.  Your techniques in
purchasing the instrument reminds me of walking into a car lot and
buying the first thing you see then later complaining that the car
can't carry 30 ton loads.

There is a lot of physics to learn about microscopes.  And you didn't
get it.  Magnification has nothing what so ever to do with the imaging
performance of the microscope.  In my training we had to not use the
term for a day, we had to get used to using the proper term, NA.  You
didn't get the core point that NA matters, mag doesn't.

But I hope this works for you, really.  Most people are interested in
the specimen, not the microscope and that is the was it's always
been.
cpiel - 06 Dec 2008 18:56 GMT
> > > Sir,  I don't think the next Pasteur will come from ignorance.  The
> > > gentleman's post was ignorance piled on top of ignorance.  If the
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

My son is 9 and will be be mostly looking at insects.  Somehow I think
this scope at this time will be just fine, but thanks for your concern.
Y - 08 Dec 2008 10:09 GMT
For future readers, here is what I found:

There are basically 2 types of microscopes: Compound and Inspection.

Compound are for looking at slides (which need to be meticulously
prepared with paper thin slices of the sample you are trying to view
unless you buy prepared ones).  They can go up to about 1600X which is
considered high power although there are low power compound scopes
available as well.  To look at skin cells for example, you would need
a compound microscope.

Inspection scopes are for looking at 3 dimensional objects such as
insects (even tiny ones), gemstones, etc.  They typically go up to
about 90X which is considered low power

Both types come in Monocular, Binocular, Trinocular.  Monocular is
less expensive but can be harder on the eyes, Binocular is easier on
the eyes and Trinocular just gives you an “extra” view for either a
second person or a camera attachment if you want to add one later on.

For either type, be careful to look at the power (90X, 1600X etc.)
because this number is obtained by multiplying the objective lens
power by the eyepiece lens power.  The objective lens is the one
closest to the object you are viewing and determines the resolution/
detail of the image.  The eyepiece lens simply magnifies the image
presented to it from the objective lens and does not help resolution
whatsoever.  Therefore, 2 scopes with 90X power could give very
different quality of images.  For instance, one with a 9X objective
and 10X eyepiece would show much better detail than one with a 4.5X
objective and a 20X eyepiece.

Since this scope is for my son for Christmas to view little creatures,
I chose a Trinocular Stereo Zoom Inspection Scope.  I purchased it
from www.amscope.com

The reason I chose Trinocular (instead of Binocular) is so we can
eventually buy him a camera attachment for it.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
These were the questions in the original post:

"1. Generally, what should I be looking for in a scope?
2. What are the best brands?
3. What brands should I steer clear of?
4. What are the pros/cons of Binocular vs Trinocular?
5. Should I care about a camera attachment or get that later so the
money can all go toward the best scope?
6. What features are critical?
7. What accessories are critical?
8. Is ebay a good source?  If not, what is the best source for price/
service?
9. What questions should I be asking prior to purchase?
10. Any other tips/hints/suggestions? "

The questions weren't very clear and OP didn't provide much information, for
example:

- the scope is to be used by a 9 years old boy

- to study insects

- and so on.

So they were very difficult to answer, but that's what one can expect when a
novice is trying to find his way in an entirely new field of knowledge.

It's a sad  thing that OP didn't get any real answer at all on his
questions, except for some bashing on his lack of knowledge and an unusable
lecture (spanking is perhaps a better word) on Köhler and N.A. ...

A very good overview on the technology of the microscope, including which
microscope (not) to buy is given in the "Mikrofiebel" written by the German
Klaus Henkel.

It contains a very interesting chapter on "Die Mikroskopie und Kinder"
("microscopy and kids").

The "Mikrofiebel" is only availlable in German.It can be downloaded for free
here: http://www.mikroskopie-muenchen.de/mikrofibel.pdf

Y.
 
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