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Natural Science Forum / Earth Science / Oceanography / November 2005



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what determines resolution: pulselength or frequency

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schneid_ei@web.de - 19 Nov 2005 05:11 GMT
Helo,

I am looking for a reference dealing about fundamentals of sonars like
multibeam, sub bottom profiler or side scan. Especially I am interested
in the determination of the resolution of each method. I dont really
understand the implications of pulse length and frequency on the  range
resolution, sure I know the fact of "resolution is 1/4 'th of a
Wavelength, but in detail?

cheers Jens
Erik Hammerstad - 19 Nov 2005 08:41 GMT
> Helo,
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> resolution, sure I know the fact of "resolution is 1/4 'th of a
> Wavelength, but in detail?

The resolution in range is half the sound speed divided by the
bandwidth. If the transmit signal is a CW pulse, the bandwidth is
the inverse of the pulselength. A good and recent reference is a
book written by Xavier Lurton. An older classic is Urick's book.
 
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