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Natural Science Forum / Biology / Paleontology / April 2006



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KT Boundary Inquiry

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Alan Kellogg - 19 Apr 2006 20:35 GMT
Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time leading up
to the KT Extinction Event?
George - 19 Apr 2006 22:29 GMT
> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time leading up
> to the KT Extinction Event?

Google would be a good place to start.

George
uraniumcommittee@yahoo.com - 19 Apr 2006 23:04 GMT
> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time leading up
> to the KT Extinction Event?

Walter Alvarez's book "T. Rex and the Crater of Doom"
George - 20 Apr 2006 02:05 GMT
>> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time leading up
>> to the KT Extinction Event?
>
> Walter Alvarez's book "T. Rex and the Crater of Doom"

I believe the question was about "up-to-date information".  Isn't that book
nearly ten years old?

George
uraniumcommittee@yahoo.com - 20 Apr 2006 15:21 GMT
> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time leading up
> >> to the KT Extinction Event?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I believe the question was about "up-to-date information".  Isn't that book
> nearly ten years old?

So?
George - 20 Apr 2006 17:42 GMT
>> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time leading
>> >> up
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> So?

So, it is not up-to-date information.  It is also not an unbiased view of
the current thinking.

George
uraniumcommittee@yahoo.com - 21 Apr 2006 14:28 GMT
> >> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time leading
> >> >> up
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> So, it is not up-to-date information.  It is also not an unbiased view of
> the current thinking.

Seems pretty thorough to me. Can you point out significant weak points
in his book?
George - 21 Apr 2006 18:45 GMT
>> >> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time
>> >> >> leading
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Seems pretty thorough to me. Can you point out significant weak points
> in his book?

The weakest link in the book is that it is ten years old.  As such, there
has since been tons of data collected and interpreted, a lot of which
questions whether an impact actually caused the dinosaurs to go extinct.
The date of the Yucatan impacter has been brought into question - it may be
older than the K-T boundary event.  That and the fact that the famous
irridium layer has been found right smack in the middle of the Deccan
traps, a fact which not only helps date the traps, but indicates that the
volcanism associated with them was ongoing before during and after the K-T
boundary event.  In other words, a lot of data has been collected that
dispute the impact theory of the demise of the dinosaurs, and that supports
the volcanism associated with the Deccan traps and the resulting climate
change as a possible major cause.  These are my major beefs with the book.
I'm sure there are others I've overlooked.

The fact that the largest extinction level event in geologic history, that
of the P-T event, is not associated with an impact, but is associated with
the Siberian traps weakens the impact theory for the K-T event, and
strengthens the theory for the Deccan traps being the most likely cause of
the changes which resulted in the demise of the dinosaurs and many other
lifeforms.  Stay tuned.

George
Alan Kellogg - 21 Apr 2006 20:18 GMT
> >> >> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time
> >> >> >> leading
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
>
> George

Now, the Siberian Traps occured during major climatological changes
caused by the formation of Pangea, thus I can't hold the Traps entirely
responsible. Nothing so dramatic was going on when the Deccan Traps were
underway, except for the Chixilub impact. Thus I consider it most likely
that the impact was contributory to the extinction event at the K-T
Boundary, much as the formation of Pangea was contributory at the P-T
extinction event. In either event too many severe changes too fast for
certain species to survive.
George - 21 Apr 2006 20:58 GMT
>> >> >> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time
>> >> >> >> leading
[quoted text clipped - 58 lines]
> extinction event. In either event too many severe changes too fast for
> certain species to survive.

I can't say that I agree with that assessment.  Data from the nearly
complete P-T boundary stratigraphic sections located in Greenland appear to
indicate severe climate changes that coincided with the production of the
Siberian Traps.  It has been postulated that the Siberian volcanism caused
a rise in global temperatures that was high enough to cause rapid release
of clathrates built up on the ocean floor.  The sudden release of such huge
quantities of methane is suggested to have resulted in a runaway greenhouse
that caused the extinctions. In addition, the evidence suggests that this
happened repeatedly over an extended period of time, and very nearly
coincided with the periodic eruptions in Siberia.  That there were two
'great dyings' that coincide or nearly coincide with the release of massive
quantities of basaltic lava onto the Earth's surface certainly does make a
strong case that the events (the extinctions and the production of
prodigious amounts of lava) are linked.

George
Alan Kellogg - 23 Apr 2006 08:00 GMT
> >> >> >> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time
> >> >> >> >> leading
[quoted text clipped - 75 lines]
>
> George

What of the climatic changes produced by the assembly of Pangea at or
around the same time? As I said, contributory.

I don't doubt the Siberian Traps would've produced a massive extinction
event in and of themselves, but the contemporaneous tectonic events
surely made matters much worse.
George - 23 Apr 2006 15:16 GMT
>> >> >> >> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of
>> >> >> >> >> time
[quoted text clipped - 100 lines]
> What of the climatic changes produced by the assembly of Pangea at or
> around the same time? As I said, contributory.

I've not seen an papers that describe climate changes resulting from the
coming together of the continents toform Pangea.  Obviously, they would
contribute to climate change in some way, but whether it would beenough to
wipe out 95% of all species, I have a doubt.  But then, neither have I seen
the data.

> I don't doubt the Siberian Traps would've produced a massive extinction
> event in and of themselves, but the contemporaneous tectonic events
> surely made matters much worse.

Why?  What tectonic changes could have had a more severe effect on land and
aquatic life than the production of so much greenhouse gas, and the
resulting increase in global atmospheric and oceanic temperatures, and how?

George
Alan Kellogg - 23 Apr 2006 23:53 GMT
> >> >> >> >> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of
> >> >> >> >> >> time
[quoted text clipped - 116 lines]
>
> George

Habitat loss; coastal becomes inland, oceans currets chang,; wind
patterns change, marshes and swamps dry up, change in humidity both
local and world wide, change in sea leves, mountain building. Enough
changes to place sufficient stress on species to push them over the edge
towards extinction. Thus exaserpating the extinction event.

George, you are a tad too enamored of the Siberian Traps. They were,
after all, not the only act at that concert.
Ken Shaw - 24 Apr 2006 02:43 GMT
> > >> >> >> >> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of
> > >> >> >> >> >> time
[quoted text clipped - 125 lines]
> George, you are a tad too enamored of the Siberian Traps. They were,
> after all, not the only act at that concert.

He is obsessed with the Deccan and Siberian traps. He went so far as to
deny global dimming would result from an asteroid impact in a previous
go around on whether the bolide impact was the proximate cause of the
K-T extinction.
George - 24 Apr 2006 05:33 GMT
>> > >> >> >> >> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period
>> > >> >> >> >> >> of
[quoted text clipped - 169 lines]
> go around on whether the bolide impact was the proximate cause of the
> K-T extinction.

Umm, you'll have to refresh my memory on exactly when I made that
statement, Ken.  But since you brought it up, you'll have to provide some
concrete evidence that such a dimming actually occurred.  Yes,
theoretically, if a large enough bolide were to strike the earth, you could
get such dimming.  The question is not whether or not that is possible, but
whether or not dimming actually happened and caused the referred to
extinctions.

George
Alan Kellogg - 25 Apr 2006 23:14 GMT
> >> > >> >> >> >> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period
> >> > >> >> >> >> >> of
[quoted text clipped - 179 lines]
>
> George

Can you show that dimming would not occur following such an event? We
are, after all, taking about mega tons (at least) of material being
thrown into the air. Followed by smoke from the fires.
George - 26 Apr 2006 22:16 GMT
>> >> > >> >> >> >> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the
>> >> > >> >> >> >> >> period
[quoted text clipped - 215 lines]
> are, after all, taking about mega tons (at least) of material being
> thrown into the air. Followed by smoke from the fires.

I'll repeat:  The question is not whether dimming could occur, but whether
or not it DID occur.

George
deowll - 27 Apr 2006 02:36 GMT
>>> >> > >> >> >> >> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the
>>> >> > >> >> >> >> >> period
[quoted text clipped - 220 lines]
>
> George

No it isn't. Not with a crater that size. It's like asking if a 120 mm tank
cannon can shoot through a paper plate. Just grounding the jets during the
scare after the Twin Towers went down reduced dimming significantly in North
America. It amounted to one degree extra difference in day and night
temperatures in some regions. Figuring out how much dimming occurred and how
long the dimming lasted after the impact will keep people busy a while.
Anyone who wants to know if it occurred and demands evidence is pretty much
asking to be walked around and by passed.
George - 24 Apr 2006 05:29 GMT
>> >> >> >> >> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of
>> >> >> >> >> >> time
[quoted text clipped - 144 lines]
> changes to place sufficient stress on species to push them over the edge
> towards extinction. Thus exaserpating the extinction event.

All of the above are either long-term events or regional events, not
something that happened globally and, geologically speaking, overnight.
The evidence is that something geologically sudden happened, and on
repeated ocassions over an extended ( 1 or 2 million years) period of time.

> George, you are a tad too enamored of the Siberian Traps. They were,
> after all, not the only act at that concert.

They are the only act that explains the nearly sudden loss of 95% of all
life on earth, IMHO.

George
Alan Kellogg - 25 Apr 2006 23:11 GMT
> >> >> >> >> >> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of
> >> >> >> >> >> >> time
[quoted text clipped - 157 lines]
>
> George

Didn't the Permian Extinction occur over a period of time?
George - 26 Apr 2006 22:16 GMT
>> >> >> >> >> >> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period
>> >> >> >> >> >> >> of
[quoted text clipped - 193 lines]
>
> Didn't the Permian Extinction occur over a period of time?

Yes, as I stated above, over a 1-2 million year period.  The Siberian traps
were also laid down during the same time period.

George
uraniumcommittee@yahoo.com - 22 Apr 2006 01:58 GMT
> >> So, it is not up-to-date information.  It is also not an unbiased view
> >> of
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> The weakest link in the book is that it is ten years old.

Age in itself does not mean squat. The research done was extraordinary.

> As such, there
> has since been tons of data collected and interpreted, a lot of which
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> change as a possible major cause.  These are my major beefs with the book.
> I'm sure there are others I've overlooked.

Have you read it? He talks about those issues and answers them.

> The fact that the largest extinction level event in geologic history, that
> of the P-T event, is not associated with an impact, but is associated with
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> George
George - 22 Apr 2006 04:21 GMT
>> >> So, it is not up-to-date information.  It is also not an unbiased
>> >> view
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Age in itself does not mean squat. The research done was extraordinary.

And based on data, some of which is now in question.

>> As such, there
>> has since been tons of data collected and interpreted, a lot of which
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Have you read it? He talks about those issues and answers them.

Yes I have.  It is not possible that he answered those questions, since the
idea that gas clathrates were liberated during repeated global warming
events caused by the volcanic eruptions of the Siberian traps, causing
cycles of further global warming was first presented in 2002 by Gerry
Dickens, long after the book was published.  The fact that the irridium
layer has been found in the middle layers of the Deccan traps is also a new
finding.

George
deowll - 23 Apr 2006 01:12 GMT
>>> >> >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time
>>> >> >> leading
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
>
> George

I find it interesting that you don't think the two together could have
vastly increased the number of extinctions. Its kind of like finding a body
that has been run over by a car after being shot and trying to say that only
one of the events contributed to the persons demise. This is only true if he
was stone dead before being run over.

By the way the event in Sibera was vastly larger.
Alan Kellogg - 21 Apr 2006 03:47 GMT
> > >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time leading up
> > >> to the KT Extinction Event?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> So?

For some reason we are in the habit of finding stuff all the time. It's
as if we don't know the world as well as we think we do. :)
George - 21 Apr 2006 05:58 GMT
>> > >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time
>> > >> leading up
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> For some reason we are in the habit of finding stuff all the time. It's
> as if we don't know the world as well as we think we do. :)

I like that.  Can I use that from time to time?

George
Alan Kellogg - 21 Apr 2006 20:12 GMT
> >> > >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time
> >> > >> leading up
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> George

You have my permission.
George - 21 Apr 2006 20:35 GMT
>> >> > >> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time
>> >> > >> leading up
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> You have my permission.

Thanks, Alan.

George
John Harshman - 20 Apr 2006 00:22 GMT
> Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time leading up
> to the KT Extinction Event?

Could you be more specific? What kind of information? I suppose you want
to know what species were around during the Maastrichtian, or perhaps
even the end of the Maastrichtian. Is that it? Given the uncertainty in
temporal ranges of species (look up "Signor-Lipps effect" in
particular), I think just the Maastrichtian would do.

If you're interested in dinosaurs particularly, The Dinosauria will have
this information. You might also consult faunal lists taken from
Maastrichtian deposits. Google or, better, a paleontological database
should work for this. One thing paleontologists commonly do is assemble
lists of what taxa were found in particular deposits.
 
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