> One of the most fundamental concepts in science drives me insane:
> charge.
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>
> It's frustrating.
An interaction between two fermions (e.g. electrons or quarks) is the
exchange of another particle, a boson (e.g. photons or gluons). The
*strength* of that interaction is proportional to a quantity that lives
on the fermion. That quantity is the charge.
Every fermion has different charges corresponding to different
interactions. E.g. quarks have electromagnetic charge, strong (color)
charge, weak charge, and gravitational (mass) charge. The last may also
be related to the Higgs charge.
PD