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Natural Science Forum / Physics / Particle Physics / June 2005



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HT Power Lines

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Spud - 03 Jun 2005 07:55 GMT
Does anyone know of any research into the cause of the increased
incidence of muon's and tauon's near HT power lines, or explain why
this phenomenon occurs.

Spud
J. J. Lodder - 03 Jun 2005 16:47 GMT
> Does anyone know of any research into the cause of the increased
> incidence of muon's and tauon's near HT power lines, or explain why
> this phenomenon occurs.

When asking about mysterious phenomena
it is best to start with a reference
that documents their occurrence,

Jan
ebunn@lfa221051.richmond.edu - 03 Jun 2005 16:47 GMT
>Does anyone know of any research into the cause of the increased
>incidence of muon's and tauon's near HT power lines, or explain why
>this phenomenon occurs.

Are you sure you didn't accidentally misspell "whether" in this
sentence?

I've never heard of this phenomenon, and a quick google search
didn't turn up anything.  I'd be astonished if it's true.  Where did
you hear about it?

-Ted

Signature

[E-mail me at name@domain.edu, as opposed to name@machine.domain.edu.]

Nick Maclaren - 04 Jun 2005 22:35 GMT
>>Does anyone know of any research into the cause of the increased
>>incidence of muon's and tauon's near HT power lines, or explain why
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>didn't turn up anything.  I'd be astonished if it's true.  Where did
>you hear about it?

There was some research recently that showed that houses under power
lines accumulated radon more than ones not under them - the people
doing it weren't entirely happy with the finding, as it seemed to make
no sense, but couldn't think of another explanation.  However, as with
all such research, there can always be other factors that nobody has
thought of, so it was not conclusive.

The problem here is that such effects have been claimed for 30 years,
and are a serious matter in the west of the UK, but the government
was doing its usual denial (which involved blocking funding for actually
checking up on the facts).  When the research WAS done, it got the result
that the government didn't want, so they tried to play it down rather
than investigating more thoroughly.

Yes, some research into this effect (starting with its existence or
otherwise) is thoroughly justified.  I believe that some is being done,
but it is very limited and being kept low-key, for the above political
reasons.

Regards,
Nick Maclaren.
ebunn@lfa221051.richmond.edu - 06 Jun 2005 01:19 GMT
>There was some research recently that showed that houses under power
>lines accumulated radon more than ones not under them - the people
>doing it weren't entirely happy with the finding, as it seemed to make
>no sense, but couldn't think of another explanation.  However, as with
>all such research, there can always be other factors that nobody has
>thought of, so it was not conclusive.

Reference?

Anyway, even if this is true, it doesn't appear to have anything
to do with the original claim, which was about muons and taus.

-Ted

Signature

[E-mail me at name@domain.edu, as opposed to name@machine.domain.edu.]

Nick Maclaren - 06 Jun 2005 15:32 GMT
|> In article <d7s09c$kjv$1@gemini.csx.cam.ac.uk>,
|> Nick Maclaren <nmm1@cus.cam.ac.uk> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
|>
|> Reference?

It was a very respectable researcher from Bristol University, whose
career has suffered because he published results that were not
wanted.  I can't remember the name, but it will be findable if you
search.

Another one has found an increase in leukaemia, and was published
in the past few weeks.  Again, inconclusive, for the same reasons.

|> Anyway, even if this is true, it doesn't appear to have anything
|> to do with the original claim, which was about muons and taus.

Oh, yes, it does.  If there is evidence of an unexplained effect,
then it increases the likelihood of there being other weird effects
(simple Bayesian statistics).  I.e. it weakens the case of the
people who say "don't be ridiculous - that can't happen".

However, I fully agree that it doesn't provide any evidence that
muons, tauons, tachyons or lions will be found miraculously
appearing under power lines.  For that, it is necessary to do some
actual measuring and observing.

Regards,
Nick Maclaren.
ebunn@lfa221051.richmond.edu - 06 Jun 2005 22:41 GMT
>|> In article <d7s09c$kjv$1@gemini.csx.cam.ac.uk>,
>|> Nick Maclaren <nmm1@cus.cam.ac.uk> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>wanted.  I can't remember the name, but it will be findable if you
>search.

You're right: I did find some news reports about this, although
I haven't dug far enough at the moment to find a scholarly article.

>Another one has found an increase in leukaemia, and was published
>in the past few weeks.  Again, inconclusive, for the same reasons.

I had heard about these studies (there are others before this
most recent one), but not about the radon ones.

>|> Anyway, even if this is true, it doesn't appear to have anything
>|> to do with the original claim, which was about muons and taus.
>
>Oh, yes, it does.  If there is evidence of an unexplained effect,
>then it increases the likelihood of there being other weird effects
>(simple Bayesian statistics).  

It's certainly true that the likelihood of *related* strange effects
goes up when a strange effect is found, but not that of unrelated
strange effects.  For example, even if there is a correlation between
radon levels and proximity to power lines, that doesn't mean I'm any
more likely to find unicorns under power lines than anywhere else,
because there's no known mechanism by which radon attracts unicorns.
Substitute the word "muon" for "unicorn" in the above, and it's still
true.  

You seem to agree with this when you say

>However, I fully agree that it doesn't provide any evidence that
>muons, tauons, tachyons or lions will be found miraculously
>appearing under power lines.  For that, it is necessary to do some
>actual measuring and observing.

But if you really want to be a good Bayesian, you won't acknowledge
any distinction in meaning between "increases the probability of" and
"provides evidence for."  If indeed the radon evidence doesn't provide
evidence for increased muon levels, then it doesn't increase the
probability that there'll be higher muon levels.

Anyway, I get the impression from your posts that you think I'm trying
to dismiss the whole thing out of hand.  (If I've misread you, then
never mind.  It's quite possible to mistake people's tones in a medium
such as Usenet.)  I plead not guilty to this charge.  All I did was
read a mention of an extraordinary claim (increased muon levels near
power lines) and ask to see the evidence for that claim.  What else
would you have had me do -- accept the claim without even a bit of
curiosity about the evidence?

Anyway, if anyone does want to point out some evidence for the
correlation of muon levels and power lines, I'm all ears.

-Ted

Signature

[E-mail me at name@domain.edu, as opposed to name@machine.domain.edu.]

I.Vecchi - 28 Jun 2005 04:58 GMT
ebunn@lfa221051.richmond.edu ha scritto:

> >|> In article <d7s09c$kjv$1@gemini.csx.cam.ac.uk>,
> >|> Nick Maclaren <nmm1@cus.cam.ac.uk> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> I had heard about these studies (there are others before this
> most recent one), but not about the radon ones.

There are some oldish "scholarly" references (both pro and con) on the
Bristol, power lines, radon, cancer connection at
http://www.hpa.org.uk/hpa/news/nrpb_archive/response_statements/1999/response_st
atement_11_99.htm


An recent Oxford study is apparently on the same track, but BBC's
referencing is as lousy as usual.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/talking_point/4606045.stm

IV
Murray Arnow - 07 Jun 2005 08:28 GMT
>|> In article <d7s09c$kjv$1@gemini.csx.cam.ac.uk>,
>|> Nick Maclaren <nmm1@cus.cam.ac.uk> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>appearing under power lines.  For that, it is necessary to do some
>actual measuring and observing.

Some years back an article was published in Science (I forget the
authors) about the effect of fields from high-tension lines at the
cellular level. The result I found memorable was that the measurable
level of the E&M fields at distances representative of "close"
habitation was at the same amplitude as the naturally occurring noise in
the cell. I concluded that any studies correlating power lines to health
issues would not be decisive from simple statistics alone.
J. J. Lodder - 08 Jun 2005 08:00 GMT
> |> In article <d7s09c$kjv$1@gemini.csx.cam.ac.uk>,
> |> Nick Maclaren <nmm1@cus.cam.ac.uk> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> (simple Bayesian statistics).  I.e. it weakens the case of the
> people who say "don't be ridiculous - that can't happen".

Simple perhaps, but an obvious abuse of the good Bayes.
Has your faith in seeing gosts rattling their bones
under HT lines been increased by this thread?

Jan
Nick Maclaren - 08 Jun 2005 16:50 GMT
>> |> Anyway, even if this is true, it doesn't appear to have anything
>> |> to do with the original claim, which was about muons and taus.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>Has your faith in seeing gosts rattling their bones
>under HT lines been increased by this thread?

Obviously.  Let me explain, since you are clearly suffering from a
loss of imagination.

   1) Existing accepted application of theory predicted that there
would be no accumulation of radon and no increase in leukaemia.
   2) Both have been observed, by reliable scientists, to a level
that seems unlikely to be by chance.
   3) It is therefore very probable that the existing accepted
application of theory has missed something.
   5) One cannot be sure what effects will result from a phenomenon
that one hasn't yet thought of.
   5) Subject, of course, to high-level theories - but nobody is
claiming a breach of quantum mechanics.
   6) Therefore the anomalous observation increases the probability
of any other physically possible ones, slightly.
   7) What proof do YOU have that muons and tauons cannot occur under
ANY natural conditions (because you are claiming that)?

As far as seeing ghosts go, what evidence do you have that whatever
effect this is cannot also produce radiation that affects the optic
nerve?  We know that visual disturbances can be caused by such things,
and one of the theories of why ghosts and such phenomena have been
observed by scientists (sic) in the past is that they were affected
by a (probably chemically induced) visual disturbance. One of the
standard explanations of the observations of ball lightening is along
these lines.

As I posted earlier, I don't believe that HT power lines are likely
to cause an increase in muons, tauons, tachyons or lions (for this
ones, see Lucretius).  But, since that was also predicted for radon,
investigating this anomaly more thoroughly (including looking for
effects that "can't happen") is clearly justified.  If for no other
reason that an understanding might help build safer or more efficient
power lines.  Or might not - there is no way to tell until the research
is done and an explanation found (which might show that the current
observations were due to some other factor).

Regards,
Nick Maclaren.
Dirk Bruere at Neopax - 05 Jun 2005 07:29 GMT
>>Does anyone know of any research into the cause of the increased
>>incidence of muon's and tauon's near HT power lines, or explain why
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> didn't turn up anything.  I'd be astonished if it's true.  Where did
> you hear about it?

This FAQ is derived from an FAQ of the same name that was developed in the
sci.med.physics newsgroup of USENET in the early 90's.
Power Lines and Cancer FAQs
http://www.spinspace.com/biophysics/powerlinefaq.htm

Signature

Dirk

The Consensus:-
The political party for the new millenium
http://www.theconsensus.org

Nick Maclaren - 07 Jun 2005 08:26 GMT
|> This FAQ is derived from an FAQ of the same name that was developed in the
|> sci.med.physics newsgroup of USENET in the early 90's.
|> Power Lines and Cancer FAQs
|> http://www.spinspace.com/biophysics/powerlinefaq.htm

It is a little out of date.  There is now evidence both indicating
an increase in radon accumulation and an increase in childhood
leukaemia - but, as I said, causality has not been demonstrated,
and nobody can think of adequate explanations.  It could still
be yet another cause of misleading correlation.

Regards,
Nick Maclaren.
Dirk Bruere at Neopax - 11 Jun 2005 08:44 GMT
> |> This FAQ is derived from an FAQ of the same name that was developed in the
> |> sci.med.physics newsgroup of USENET in the early 90's.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> and nobody can think of adequate explanations.  It could still
> be yet another cause of misleading correlation.

There appears to be another factor which is overlooked, namely modulation.
I don't mean the gross 50/60Hz of mains supply but spikes that may occur for
various reasons. However, I don't know whether on those lines there are spikes
of measurable size.

Signature

Dirk

The Consensus:-
The political party for the new millenium
http://www.theconsensus.org

Nick Maclaren - 13 Jun 2005 07:08 GMT
|> > |> This FAQ is derived from an FAQ of the same name that was developed in the
|> > |> sci.med.physics newsgroup of USENET in the early 90's.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
|> various reasons. However, I don't know whether on those lines there are spikes
|> of measurable size.

There are, but not often.  We get a LOT of lightning strikes against
power lines.

However, the really baffling thing about the radon issue (and the
leukaemia one, if it occurs in low-radon areas, which I don't know)
is that there is no known, plausible, physical mechanism to account
for it.  At this point, a competent government would fund research,
not just from the safety angle but because it might give interesting
results that could be useful elsewhere.

Regards,
Nick Maclaren.
Dirk Bruere at Neopax - 24 Jun 2005 22:59 GMT
> |> > |> This FAQ is derived from an FAQ of the same name that was developed in the
> |> > |> sci.med.physics newsgroup of USENET in the early 90's.
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> not just from the safety angle but because it might give interesting
> results that could be useful elsewhere.

http://www.emfacts.com/papers/powerline-studies.html

"Quoted from the paper "How You Can Avoid or Eliminate Pulsing Electric or
Magnetic Fields within Your Home and Bedroom" by James B. Beal, EMF Interface
Consulting, 5500 Prytania, #406, New Orleans, LA 70115, USA:
 
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