Home | Contact Us | FAQ | Search & Site Map | Link to Us
Sign In | Join | Other 45 Sites in Network
Home
Discussion Groups
Biology
BiologyBotanyMicrobiologyEntomologyEvolutionPaleontology
Chemistry
General ChemistryAnalytical ChemistryElectrochemistryOrganic Synthesis
Earth Science
GeologyMineralogyOceanographyMeteorologyEarthquakes
Physics
General PhysicsResearchRelativityParticle PhysicsElectromagnetismFusionOpticsAcousticsNew Theories

Natural Science Forum / Physics / General Physics / January 2007



Tip: Looking for answers? Try searching our database.

Steorn Energy Device

Thread view: 
Enable EMail Alerts  Start New Thread
Thread rating: 
Waldo Furling - 21 Aug 2006 14:55 GMT
What do you think of it? They claim they have a magnetic motor that puts
out more energy than it takes to run it, and they are asking for
scientists to test it for them.

I wonder why they don't rent a hall and set up their machine to power a
lightbulb.

The webiste is www.steorn.net.
rebel - 21 Aug 2006 15:13 GMT
I do think it is a scam on the non evidence so far.
I believe that a perpetual motion machine is possible if we had a good light
weight shield for magnetic forces.
This would allow for pulsing of the magnetic field in a forward direction
thereby creating power.
The Ghost In The Machine - 22 Aug 2006 06:00 GMT
In sci.physics, rebel
<rebel@prosof.net>
wrote
on Mon, 21 Aug 2006 15:13:25 +0100
<44e9bf73$0$15199$a8266bb1@reader.corenews.com>:
> I do think it is a scam on the non evidence so far.
> I believe that a perpetual motion machine is possible if we had a good light
> weight shield for magnetic forces.
> This would allow for pulsing of the magnetic field in a forward direction
> thereby creating power.

It would probably take energy to create or move the shield.  I doubt one
could win that way.

Signature

#191, ewill3@earthlink.net
Windows Vista.  Because it's time to refresh your hardware.  Trust us.

rebel - 22 Aug 2006 10:25 GMT
This would allow for pulsing of the magnetic field in a forward direction
> thereby creating power.

It would probably take energy to create or move the shield.  I doubt one
could win that way.

Signature

#191, ewill3@earthlink.net
Windows Vista.  Because it's time to refresh
/////
Well I do not agree.
A disc of shielding material very thin light weight material spinning and
the ports in the disc would allow pulses of magnetic energy through and
cause energy to be generated with pistons or other methods. i/e direct
electricity

Eeyore - 22 Aug 2006 12:36 GMT
>  This would allow for pulsing of the magnetic field in a forward direction
> > thereby creating power.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> cause energy to be generated with pistons or other methods. i/e direct
> electricity

You haven't the tiniest clue what you're talking about.

Magnetic shunts are heavy in any case because they need lots of material.

It needs energy to move anything hence no free lunch.

Graham
tadchem - 22 Aug 2006 22:50 GMT
> I do think it is a scam on the non evidence so far.
> I believe that a perpetual motion machine is possible if we had a good light
> weight shield for magnetic forces.

A 'shield' for magnetic forces?  Sounds like a ferromagnetic material
to me.

Iron makes great "Faraday cages." <Google this term.>

Want it light weight? Use chicken wire.

It doesn't 'shield' magnetic fields so much as it sucks them up like a
sponge.

> This would allow for pulsing of the magnetic field in a forward direction
> thereby creating power.

Problem.  The 'direction' of a magnetic field is arbitrary.  It is not
really a vector field but a 'pseudovector' (often called a tensor)
field.  The 'direction'  of the flux lines is simply a matter of
convention.  When you set up a magnetic field, it expands in the
direction of *botth* poles equally.

Ths use of magnetic fields to produce 'free energy' is almost as old as
the idea of perpetual motion:
http://www.lhup.edu/~DSIMANEK/museum/unwork.htm
http://www.museumofhoaxes.com/hoax/weblog/comments/1611/
and so on...

Tom Davidson
Richmond, VA
Art_Dent - 31 Jan 2007 02:46 GMT
Steorn has, in fact, patented a magnetic shield. Perpetual-motion machines
based upon such shields are an important sub-class of the species. What the
inventors forget is that energy is required to insert the shield and, as any
real scientist would expect, this energy is just the minimum required to
negate the energy gain which would occur if the shield really worked as
claimed. The inventors then find crafty ways of supplying the extra energy -
so as to scam investors. This is done by using compressed air, electromagnets
(and concealed batteries) or mechanically moved permanent magnets. The latter
method was used by a 19th-century crook called Spence. His con was so
successful that he fooled Sir David Brewster (biographer of Newton, inventor
of the kaleidoscope) into publishing a scientific paper about his machine.  

>I do think it is a scam on the non evidence so far.
>I believe that a perpetual motion machine is possible if we had a good light
>weight shield for magnetic forces.
>This would allow for pulsing of the magnetic field in a forward direction
>thereby creating power.
Paul Cardinale - 21 Aug 2006 19:43 GMT
> What do you think of it? They claim they have a magnetic motor that puts
> out more energy than it takes to run it, and they are asking for
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> The webiste is www.steorn.net.

Because they are charlatans.  The challenge is bogus; its purpose is to
impress potential suckers.

Paul Cardinale
Eeyore - 21 Aug 2006 19:50 GMT
> > What do you think of it? They claim they have a magnetic motor that puts
> > out more energy than it takes to run it, and they are asking for
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Because they are charlatans.  The challenge is bogus; its purpose is to
> impress potential suckers.

They may have forgotten about the laws concerning fraud. I guess this ploy is
intended to make them look respectable and try to dodge any prosecution for
such.

Graham
Ancient_Hacker - 21 Aug 2006 20:09 GMT
Nothing new here.

You can buy switchable magnetic hold-down devices from any good
industrial supply catalog.  They've been around and patented  for over
60 years.

Shielding a magnetic field has been exhaustively studied, both
theoretically and practically, for over 130 years.

Not a sliver of a chance of making energy this way.

If there was the slightest possibility this could fly, not only would
it have been discovered eons ago, there would be venture capitalists
throwing bucketfuls of shekels at these guys---   As differentiated
from their making sensational and incomplete pleas for publicity.
Jan Engmann - 27 Aug 2006 07:11 GMT
> Nothing new here.
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> throwing bucketfuls of shekels at these guys---   As differentiated
> from their making sensational and incomplete pleas for publicity.

Not that I really know much about magnetic fields, but isn't the simplest  
way (apart from the general thermodynamic argument) to argue why this  
should not work the following:

(1) The potential energy of a permanent magnet in a static magnetic field  
(which they claim they have) is equal to the scalar product of the  
magnetic field and the magnetic moment.
(2) Thus moving a permanent magnet in a static magnetic field through a  
loop (which they say they do) always gives a net energy gain of ZERO.
(3) Mechanical friction means that in reality a finite work input is  
required to keep the thing going.

If you listen to the phone interview given by the Steorn CEO, it appears  
that the shielding is merely a way to construct the optimum STATIC  
magnetic field for the device, thus no moving around of the shields while  
the device is running.
Sevenhundred Elves - 27 Aug 2006 22:30 GMT
> > Nothing new here.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> magnetic field for the device, thus no moving around of the shields while  
> the device is running.

Their claim is, in effect, that there is something wrong with the known
laws of energy and magnetic fields. That their machine (allegedly) works
is their proof that the laws are wrong. Therefore you can't disprove
their claims that the laws of physics are wrong simply by applying these
very same laws.

Instead, it takes a demonstration. If their machine works as they claim,
some laws of science will have to be rewritten.

Personally, I believe that their machine doesn't work, because if it
did, they could sell the generated power and use the profits to build
even bigger and better generators of the same kind, and then sell even
more energy. They would not have a need for investors. But as far as I
know, they don't sell electrical power, and they do ask for venture
capital.

S.
softwarelabus@yahoo.com - 28 Aug 2006 17:38 GMT
> > > Nothing new here.
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 46 lines]
>
> S.

Has anyone heard any updates from Steorn?  I understand that in all
likely hood there's nothing of interest to this machine, but this
company is making such loud noise with big claims that I wish some
respectable scientists would go test the machine. After all Steorn is
paying for the trip and everything I believe.

I see nothing wrong with anyone here going to test their machine and in
fact I applaud any such scientist for taking such an open-minded step.
If by small chance this company is not lying then humanity could
obviously benefit. We're talking Nobel price. Has anyone here applied
for their challenge?

Paul
charlesarruda@gmail.com - 30 Aug 2006 22:24 GMT
The net effect is Zero if you allow it to move completely around
un-shielded, but what if the "unique" configuration allows for the
magnetic fields to be "shielded" at key points in its rotation.  Or
having two magnets N and S, and the fields are shielded to provide a
net effect greater than zero as they are shielded when "out of
phase" of the shielding effects.  Effectively turning the magnetic
fields on/off during the rotation.  This asymmetrical system could be
what they are claiming.

-charlie

> > > (1) The potential energy of a permanent magnet in a static magnetic field
> > > (which they claim they have) is equal to the scalar product of the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> > > (3) Mechanical friction means that in reality a finite work input is
> > > required to keep the thing going.

> > > > Nothing new here.
> > > >
[quoted text clipped - 60 lines]
>
> Paul
Duane C. Johnson - 30 Aug 2006 23:31 GMT
> The net effect is Zero if you allow it to move
> completely around un-shielded, but what if the
> "unique" configuration allows for the magnetic
> fields to be "shielded" at key points in its
> rotation.

You can "what if" all you want but a magnetic field
can NOT be shielded without consuming power.
Period!

> Or having two magnets N and S, and the fields
> are shielded to provide a net effect greater than
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> This asymmetrical system could be what they are
> claiming.

Same as above.
Give it up. NO ONE has ever, never, in the history
of mankind EVER demonstrated a classic "Free Energy"
to work!

> -charlie

Duane

Signature

    Home of the $35 Solar Tracker      Receiver
   http://www.redrok.com/led3xassm.htm      [*]
  Powered by             \  \     \        //|
 Thermonuclear   Solar Energy from the Sun / |
Energy (the SUN)           \  \     \  /  /  |
Red Rock Energy             \  \     /   /   |
Duane C. Johnson   Designer  \  \  /  \ /    |
1825 Florence St  Heliostat,Control,& Mounts |
White Bear Lake, Minnesota    === \   / \    |
USA      55110-3364                ===   \   |
(651)426-4766        use Courier New Font \  |
redrok@redrok.com     (my email: address)  \ |
http://www.redrok.com  (Web site)          ===

softwarelabus@yahoo.com - 31 Aug 2006 04:44 GMT
>  > The net effect is Zero if you allow it to move
>  > completely around un-shielded, but what if the
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> of mankind EVER demonstrated a classic "Free Energy"
> to work!

Solar energy is free. I understand what you mean though since the title
"free energy" is tainted, but free energy does not imply over unity or
perpetual motion.  The title "free energy" should mean exactly what it
says-- free energy. Obviously this should not include the initial cost
and maintenance as obviously this will always cost money, but the
energy itself is free; i.e., the Sun does not charge a fee, does it,
lol?

Paul
softwarelabus@yahoo.com - 28 Aug 2006 17:39 GMT
> > > Nothing new here.
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 46 lines]
>
> S.

Has anyone heard any updates from Steorn?  I understand that in all
likely hood there's nothing of interest to this machine, but this
company is making such loud noise with big claims that I wish some
respectable scientists would go test the machine. After all Steorn is
paying for the trip and everything I believe.

I see nothing wrong with anyone here going to test their machine and in
fact I applaud any such scientist for taking such an open-minded step.
If by small chance this company is not lying then humanity could
obviously benefit. We're talking Nobel price. Has anyone here applied
for their challenge?

Paul
Greg Hansen - 22 Aug 2006 02:45 GMT
> What do you think of it? They claim they have a magnetic motor that puts
> out more energy than it takes to run it, and they are asking for
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> The webiste is www.steorn.net.

According to their web site, 1707 scientists so far have expressed
interest in testing their technology.

1707 scientists?  That's a lot of scientists.  I wonder how many of them
are scientists.

"Our technology has been independently validated by engineers and
scientists - always off the record, always proven to work."

Off the record, huh?
Dan Bloomquist - 22 Aug 2006 06:33 GMT
>> What do you think of it? They claim they have a magnetic motor that puts
>> out more energy than it takes to run it, and they are asking for
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Off the record, huh?

Two clicks and I saw enough. Another capital rip-off. That these
websites exist is testimonial to human stupidity. Nobody does their
homework anymore. I think it is just the right time to start a religion.
Gads, the money I could make...

Best, Dan.
mmeron@cars3.uchicago.edu - 22 Aug 2006 07:18 GMT
>>> What do you think of it? They claim they have a magnetic motor that puts
>>> out more energy than it takes to run it, and they are asking for
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>homework anymore. I think it is just the right time to start a religion.
>Gads, the money I could make...

Heck, yes, for sure.  Given the crowds of ignorants, with delusions of
competence and yearnings for content to fill their lives ...

Mati Meron                      | "When you argue with a fool,
meron@cars.uchicago.edu         |  chances are he is doing just the same"
jmfbahciv@aol.com - 22 Aug 2006 10:40 GMT
>>>> What do you think of it? They claim they have a magnetic motor that puts
>>>> out more energy than it takes to run it, and they are asking for
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>Heck, yes, for sure.  Given the crowds of ignorants, with delusions of
>competence and yearnings for content to fill their lives ...

School is cheaper.

/BAH
mmeron@cars3.uchicago.edu - 22 Aug 2006 16:27 GMT
>>In article <AGwGg.8249$Oh1.4632@news01.roc.ny>, Dan Bloomquist
><public21@lakeweb.com> writes:
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>>
>School is cheaper.

When it works.

Mati Meron                      | "When you argue with a fool,
meron@cars.uchicago.edu         |  chances are he is doing just the same"
jmfbahciv@aol.com - 22 Aug 2006 10:41 GMT
>>> What do you think of it? They claim they have a magnetic motor that puts
>>> out more energy than it takes to run it, and they are asking for
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>homework anymore. I think it is just the right time to start a religion.
>Gads, the money I could make...

Is this another Art Bell recommendation?  

/BAH
rebel - 22 Aug 2006 12:06 GMT
Problem is we have had so many claims, thinking of the Japanese gentleman,
who was supposed to in production selling to various countries, now he did
not claim total free energy just that for every 5 WE it would produce 15 WE
about 3 times more power but what I can gather it was good for ventilation
free running I would think.
Eeyore - 22 Aug 2006 12:39 GMT
> Problem is we have had so many claims, thinking of the Japanese gentleman,
> who was supposed to in production selling to various countries, now he did
> not claim total free energy just that for every 5 WE it would produce 15 WE
> about 3 times more power but what I can gather it was good for ventilation
> free running I would think.

I always thought it was just Americans who believed in 'free energy'. I guess
the idea's heading west and hit Ireland first ?

Graham
softwarelabus@yahoo.com - 22 Aug 2006 17:32 GMT
> > Problem is we have had so many claims, thinking of the Japanese gentleman,
> > who was supposed to in production selling to various countries, now he did
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Graham

I could only speculate if the device is legit, but we all know the
track record of so-called "free energy" doesn't amount to diddlysquat.

I'm curious though, what approach should an inventor take who actually
invents a legitimate device that taps into a large source of energy
that's accessible 24 hours a day, 365 days a year?  Which of the
following paths would you take? Personally I think such an inventor
should seriously consider all below:

1. Should the inventor freely publish the invention with exact detailed
build instructions and freely allow anyone to build and distribute such
device for profit or non-profit?

2. Should the inventor state that he or she would accept _no_
investment money until such device is wide spread or proven to not be a
scam so long as such device will remain public domain?

3. Should the inventor put forth some effort to demonstrate the device
at universities, public tourist locations, television and news
stations?

It sounds stringent, but given the poor reputation of this industry
it's probably a good path if the goal is to populate such questionable
information as quickly as possible.

Paul
kert - 19 Sep 2006 18:54 GMT
> > > Problem is we have had so many claims, thinking of the Japanese gentleman,
> > > who was supposed to in production selling to various countries, now he did
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
>
> Paul

None of the above. The inventor should plug the device into power grid
and start a power company. No upfront capital needed and you can ramp
up production capacity gradually.

-kert
Eeyore - 19 Sep 2006 20:09 GMT
> > > > Problem is we have had so many claims, thinking of the Japanese gentleman,
> > > > who was supposed to in production selling to various countries, now he did
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
>
> -kert

Exactly !

If it's so good then use it ffs. They never do of course.

Graham
softwarelabus@yahoo.com - 22 Sep 2006 15:54 GMT
> > > > Problem is we have had so many claims, thinking of the Japanese gentleman,
> > > > who was supposed to in production selling to various countries, now he did
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
>
> -kert

I think you're wrong. They should do the following:

1. Should freely publish the invention with exact detailed build
instructions and freely allow anyone to build and distribute such
device for profit or non-profit.

2. Should state that he or she would accept _no_ investment money until
such device is wide spread or proven to not be a scam so long as such
device will remain public domain?

3. Should put forth some effort to demonstrate the device at
universities, public tourist locations, television and news stations?

Paul
David Chapman - 29 Aug 2006 20:17 GMT
"rebel" <rebel@prosof.net> wrote:

> Problem is we have had so many claims, thinking of the Japanese gentleman,
> who was supposed to in production selling to various countries, now he did
> not claim total free energy just that for every 5 WE it would produce 15 WE
> about 3 times more power but what I can gather it was good for ventilation
> free running I would think.

Be seeing you Jarred W Wallace and illustrated by Heather
Hudson.  

We think that Lovecraft himself would approve, well we would
hope.
Eeyore - 22 Aug 2006 12:37 GMT
> > What do you think of it? They claim they have a magnetic motor that puts
> > out more energy than it takes to run it, and they are asking for
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Off the record, huh?

Including me. Not because I believe them but I want to see how stupid they are
like the other 1706 scientists.

Graham
softwarelabus@yahoo.com - 25 Aug 2006 18:11 GMT
> > > What do you think of it? They claim they have a magnetic motor that puts
> > > out more energy than it takes to run it, and they are asking for
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> Graham

First I need to clarify:

* I have no affiliation with Steorn.
* I am very skeptical of Steorn.
* I do not know anymore about this device than anyone else.

I am a little appalled by the general comments here. Understandably
this is coming from frustration and tired of hear the crying wolf. Yet
IMHO does not justify such comments and behavior.

No intelligent person would ever assume to know everything about the
universe and IMHO it's safe to say humanity will always continue to
discover. So who are we to say there are no unknown sea of energy. Some
may call it ZPE or whatever. Truthfully, present conceived ideas of
such unknown sea of energy is probably distorted and far from any
theory.

We should be patient and understanding. I am the people here are bigger
than the comments stated so far. Sure there are plenty scam artists.
Sure there's plenty of ignorance in the world. Lets not hang a person
or company based on the track record of any industry. Even our legal
system holds by "Innocent until proven guilty"

If BBC can hear out Alan Guth say the following then perhaps we should
at least consider the possibility that at some level there is an
unknown sea of energy:

A well-known TV science show by BBC called "Parallel Universes"
interviewed Alan Guth on M-theory. Quote from Alan Guth:
"I in fact have worked with several other people for some period of
time on the question of whether or not it's in principle possible to
create a new universe in the laboratory. Whether or not it really works
we don't know for sure. It looks like it probably would work. It's
actually safe to create a universe in your basement. It would not
displace the universe around it even though it would grow tremendously.
It would actually create its own space as it grows and in fact in a
very short fraction of a second it would splice itself off completely
from our Universe and evolve as an isolated closed universe growing to
cosmic proportions without displacing any of the territory that we
currently lay claim to."

http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/horizon/2001/parallelunitrans.shtml

This company Steorn has made big claims, and challenges the
conventional science community. They are probably looking for big names
in the science community. Personally I think Steron should publicly
demonstrate the machine in a clear and concise manner displaying all
measuring procedures in extreme detail. Until then I don't think it's
worth the time of any well-known scientist to investigate the Steron
machine. Perhaps your typical university scientist may want to
investigate it, but lets at least refrain from hanging the company.

Paul
Tim Ward - 26 Aug 2006 04:38 GMT
> First I need to clarify:
>
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
>
> Paul

Well, I'd be a lot easier to convince if they knew enough to be able to lie
convincingly.
Just little things like understanding the difference between energy and
power.

Tim Ward
mike4ty4@yahoo.com - 20 Sep 2006 21:22 GMT
> > What do you think of it? They claim they have a magnetic motor that puts
> > out more energy than it takes to run it, and they are asking for
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Off the record, huh?

Off the record, yep. It does certainly seem suspicious. What they
should
do if they really _do_ have a working device is to give a working model
to a good scientific organization and have them "lay everything bare",
ie.
make it all public with NO SECRECY involved AT ALL in the tests. If
they
can't do this then I won't bet money that the device works.
Anonymous - 21 Sep 2006 00:38 GMT
On Wed, 20 Sep 2006 13:22:50 -0700, mike4ty4 wrote:

>> > What do you think of it? They claim they have a magnetic motor that puts
>> > out more energy than it takes to run it, and they are asking for
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> they
> can't do this then I won't bet money that the device works.

Why should they give away their chance to patent the thing?
mike4ty4@yahoo.com - 21 Sep 2006 07:28 GMT
> On Wed, 20 Sep 2006 13:22:50 -0700, mike4ty4 wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> Why should they give away their chance to patent the thing?

Because first they need to prove that it works.
softwarelabus@yahoo.com - 22 Sep 2006 15:47 GMT
> > > What do you think of it? They claim they have a magnetic motor that puts
> > > out more energy than it takes to run it, and they are asking for
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> they
> can't do this then I won't bet money that the device works.

I totally agree!  I'm also suspicious of this company.  I don't like
the claims made by Steorn of getting energy from nothing. I don't like
it because there are legitimate companies, scientists, and inventors
working on legitimate energy technology utilizing conventional science
theories. It's because of the countless claims of so-called "free
energy" that have soured this industry.

My main concern is the "Boy who cried wolf" syndrome!  I know of
legitimate scientists working on energy technology using conventional
science. Do they have a chance of being heard???  How many times can
the boy cry wolf before being ignored?  Let's not allow such companies
to destroy the chances of a legitimate company, scientist, or inventor!

Paul
mike4ty4@yahoo.com - 25 Sep 2006 05:34 GMT
> > > > What do you think of it? They claim they have a magnetic motor that puts
> > > > out more energy than it takes to run it, and they are asking for
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
>
> Paul

Yep, I don't know if it would really work. Might free energy exist?
Perhaps.
If so, does this device get it? Don't know. If I had the money, I might
try
and build one just out of curiosity but I doubt it would actually
produce
any free energy.

BTW, if it doesn't work it won't sell, or if it does sell somehow, when
it is
shown not to work the company would simply get toasted and called a
scam & fraud.
mike4ty4@yahoo.com - 24 Aug 2006 09:33 GMT
> What do you think of it? They claim they have a magnetic motor that puts
> out more energy than it takes to run it, and they are asking for
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> The webiste is www.steorn.net.

Probably because it doesn't work. Conservation of energy is a
fundamental
physical law, in fact as long as certain symmetry properties of the
laws of
physics are retained, it is impossible to violate (Noether's Theorem.).
joeyneutrino@yahoo.com - 28 Aug 2006 18:17 GMT
> What do you think of it? They claim they have a magnetic motor that puts
> out more energy than it takes to run it, and they are asking for
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> The webiste is www.steorn.net.

http://www.indian-skeptic.org/html/fey1.htm
 
Sign In
Join
My Latest Posts
My Monitored Threads
My Blog
My Photo Gallery
My Profile
My Homepage

Start New Thread
Enable EMail Alerts
Rate this Thread



©2009 Advenet LLC   Privacy Policy - Terms of Use
This website includes both content owned or controlled by Advenet as well as content owned or controlled by third parties.