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Natural Science Forum / Physics / General Physics / August 2007



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Oh, Silly Me

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John Schutkeker - 11 Aug 2007 13:12 GMT
Well, it turns out that the journal submission/resubmission process is an
iterative one, and I was foolish to assume that an initial rejection was a
permanent one.  Now I know what I should have put into the the cover letter
that I ignored, because it looked like a formailty - the reason why my work
is important.

For my naivete, I got myself reamed out by some narcissistic guy calling
himself "The Man."  The Vain Angry Man is more like it.  In here, we're all
physicists, and we're all The Men (not counting Androcles and the other
cranks).
Pmb - 11 Aug 2007 13:50 GMT
> Well, it turns out that the journal submission/resubmission process is an
> iterative one, and I was foolish to assume that an initial rejection was a
> permanent one.

I'm sorry but there is something I don't understand. Did you this to a
particular journal? Is so then may I ask what journal did you send it to?

>  Now I know what I should have put into the the cover letter
> that I ignored, because it looked like a formailty - the reason why my
> work
> is important.

That is something that belongs in an abstract. A referee won't care what's
in a cover letter. Its _his_  job to determine the importance of a article
for the particular goals of that journal. If you got rejected then did the
referees recommend a fix and resubmit? If not then I recommend that you send
it to another journal.

> For my naivete, I got myself reamed out by some narcissistic guy calling
> himself "The Man."

Was he a referee? If so did he refered to himself as "The Man" in his
comments as a referee? If so then I agree, that's pretty weird.

Best regards

Pete
John Schutkeker - 11 Aug 2007 14:03 GMT
>> Well, it turns out that the journal submission/resubmission process
>> is an iterative one, and I was foolish to assume that an initial
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> particular journal? Is so then may I ask what journal did you send it
> to?

Phys. Rev. Lett.

>> Now I know what I should have put into the the cover letter
>> that I ignored, because it looked like a formailty - the reason why
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> rejected then did the referees recommend a fix and resubmit? If not
> then I recommend that you send it to another journal.

I got rejected by the editor.

>> For my naivete, I got myself reamed out by some narcissistic guy
>> calling himself "The Man."
>
> Was he a referee? If so did he refered to himself as "The Man" in his
> comments as a referee? If so then I agree, that's pretty weird.

No, just one of the dudes in here.  This is what I ghet for posting
personal comments in a public forum.  You can tell if a guy's serious or
not by whether he posts to a professional group under his real name or a
sock puppet.
Pmb - 11 Aug 2007 15:15 GMT
>>> Well, it turns out that the journal submission/resubmission process
>>> is an iterative one, and I was foolish to assume that an initial
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> not by whether he posts to a professional group under his real name or a
> sock puppet.

Would you mind if I read it?

Best regards

Pete
John Schutkeker - 11 Aug 2007 16:04 GMT
>>>> Well, it turns out that the journal submission/resubmission process
>>>> is an iterative one, and I was foolish to assume that an initial
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>
> Pete

Just be safe, I should probably wait until PRL gives me a referee.  At
that point, I'll probably have reliable protection against something
going wrong.  At this point the only people I show it to are
non-physicists.

What are your specialty and your last name?
panton_chrimaton@yahoo.com - 11 Aug 2007 16:53 GMT
On Aug 11, 11:04 am, John Schutkeker
<jschutke...@sbcglobal.net.nospam> wrote:

> >>>> Well, it turns out that the journal submission/resubmission process
> >>>> is an iterative one, and I was foolish to assume that an initial
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> going wrong.  At this point the only people I show it to are
> non-physicists.

Hi, I'm the guy who "reamed" you out before.
If you are going to relate a story, please relate it accurately. To dp
other wise is know as "lying".

The reason I "reamed you out" was that I gave you good advice in good
faith, and you gave me wise-a.s answer. THEN I reamed you out.
Nevertheless, even the reaming contained useful advice.

I have published many papers, and I have reviewed papers for three
different journals. Note, that these were in chemistry, not in
physics.

If you wish to ask for useful advice from someone who isn't a crank,
who has actually published papers, who has reviewed one paper for the
best science journal that there is, and who is willing to actually
talk to you, I will be glad to give it to you.

If you want to trade insults, I can do that, too.

> What are your specialty and your last name?- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -
Bruce Scott TOK - 11 Aug 2007 19:07 GMT
>If you wish to ask for useful advice from someone who isn't a crank,
>who has actually published papers, who has reviewed one paper for the
>best science journal that there is, and who is willing to actually
>talk to you, I will be glad to give it to you.

I'm in a similar situation though will simply ignore insults.  More than
we three to ten people are reading this thread btw, so giving advice on
this is not wasted effort.

I'm merely curious as to which journal you think is the "best science
journal that there is"...

I've both published in and refereed for PRL, and have watched it turn
into the poser rag for the well connected that it has become (major
experimental results excepted), at least in my field.  For young people,
publishing there has become a career necessity, and the mere existence
of such a thing is a crime.

I don't submit there anymore, and perhaps for that reason never get
anything to referee from there (last time was early 90s).  My area is
plasma physics journals, but excepting Phys Lett A no letters journals.

Signature

ciao,
Bruce

drift wave turbulence:  http://www.rzg.mpg.de/~bds/

panton_chrimaton@yahoo.com - 11 Aug 2007 19:46 GMT
On Aug 11, 2:07 pm, Bruce Scott TOK <Use-Author-Supplied-Address-
Header@[127.1]> wrote:
> >If you wish to ask for useful advice from someone who isn't a crank,
> >who has actually published papers, who has reviewed one paper for the
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> I'm merely curious as to which journal you think is the "best science
> journal that there is"...

I am trying to be circumspect. Two possible choices are "Science" and
"Nature", though those two may not include the journal to which I am
referring. This is certainly not a knock on any other journal. You
will surely point out great work that has been puiblished in some
other journal, and you will be completely correct. "Best" is perhaps a
porrrly chosen word. Let me rephrase that to "a very high profile
journal that you probably have heard of, and which is not a complete
rag." :-)

Science and Nature have very high visibility, something like the
Journal of the American Medical Association.

> I've both published in and refereed for PRL, and have watched it turn
> into the poser rag for the well connected that it has become (major
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> drift wave turbulence:  http://www.rzg.mpg.de/~bds/
Bruce Scott TOK - 13 Aug 2007 14:22 GMT
>I am trying to be circumspect. Two possible choices are "Science" and
>"Nature", though those two may not include the journal to which I am

Ok that's fair enough...  I was wondering if you meant PRL :-)

I don't know what the Gatekeeper situation is like on those two big
ones, however (hint: a proper, professional journal will understand peer
review means review by peers, not priests...  and the referee set will
include a lot of younger colleagues)

Signature

ciao,
Bruce

drift wave turbulence:  http://www.rzg.mpg.de/~bds/

panton_chrimaton@yahoo.com - 11 Aug 2007 20:32 GMT
On Aug 11, 2:07 pm, Bruce Scott TOK <Use-Author-Supplied-Address-
Header@[127.1]> wrote:
> >If you wish to ask for useful advice from someone who isn't a crank,
> >who has actually published papers, who has reviewed one paper for the
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> drift wave turbulence:  http://www.rzg.mpg.de/~bds/

A couple of things are not clear from John Schutkeker's posts that are
very important.

Does he have an academic affiliation? Right under your name on the
manuscript, you put "Department of Physics, Harvard University,
Cambridge MA ..." or "Bioresearch Lab, Exxon Corp." I have never seen
a published manuscript without such an academic or industrial
affiliation. I don't even know whether a mansucript from such an
author would be reviewed.

Does John have a graduate education in a physical science?

Does John have experience in the preparation of manuscripts during his
academic career? Typically, one's graduate advisor teaches you lots of
the tips and tricks for good mansucript preparation.

When the rejection came, what did it say? Sometimes, the letter says
that the article is not appropriate for that journal, but specifically
names another jourmal that might be more appropriate. Journals can be
roughly ranked by prestige and by niche. There is so much demand for
papers to be published in Science or Nature that the paper, no matter
how good it is, will have no chance unless it is is considered ground-
breaking.

The answer is to submit it to a slightly less prestigious journal. It
is not much different than applying to colleges.

Othertimes, a paper is theory for a journal that is all experiments,
or a paper is all experiments sent to a theory journal.

If the editor's letter says that the article is not appropriate, but
doesn't suggest another journal, there may be more serious
difficulties with the paper.

If the reviewer says, "Fix A, B, C, D, E, and F, you idiot.", the
usual reaction is to fixate on the "You idiot". One should not do
that. The more specific the criticisms, the better it is for the
author. It means that all you have to do is fix the errors, and your
paper will get published.

The worst possible reviews are "It has already been done" or "Too
speculative". In those cases, they aren't going to publish your paper,
pretty much no matter what you do (other than completely rewrite it)

The cover letter doesn't usually make or break a paper, but it helps
the editor steer the paper to the right reviewers.

Perhaps suckng up to the editor makes a difference, but that has never
been my experience.
Bruce Scott TOK - 13 Aug 2007 14:34 GMT
>A couple of things are not clear from John Schutkeker's posts that are
>very important.

[...]

All very true.  Journals are perticularly hard on someone without an
affiliation.  If no affiliation, _and_ no track record, _and_ trying to
publish in a place like PRL (or other "high-impact") journal, then the
bar does tend to get set rather high.

>affiliation. I don't even know whether a mansucript from such an
>author would be reviewed.

The only well known exception in my part of physics was Robert Kraichnan.
I'm not sure where Julian Barbour submits his papers from, or where to,
as I've only heard of them peripherally.

>Does John have a graduate education in a physical science?

This may or may not matter...  if you can make it obvious you know the
subject _and_ the literature, and you show respect, you ought to be able
to circumvent this (assuming an _exceptional_ case of an autodidact).

>Does John have experience in the preparation of manuscripts during his
>academic career? Typically, one's graduate advisor teaches you lots of
>the tips and tricks for good mansucript preparation.

This is absolutely critical and is the most clear sign you can give the
journal that you respect it.

>When the rejection came, what did it say? Sometimes, the letter says
>that the article is not appropriate for that journal, but specifically
>names another jourmal that might be more appropriate. Journals can be

Lots of good papers should never try to be Letters...

>roughly ranked by prestige and by niche. There is so much demand for
>papers to be published in Science or Nature that the paper, no matter
>how good it is, will have no chance unless it is is considered ground-
>breaking.

Yes, and here it depends upon, by whom.  It is sad but true, you do have
to be well connected, especially if it is a theory paper.  Lots of
rubbish gets out, even in these "highly respected" journals, by well
connected people "explaining" some result which is already known.  The
way you can tell such a crap paper is the absence of control tests.

[...]

>If the editor's letter says that the article is not appropriate, but
>doesn't suggest another journal, there may be more serious
>difficulties with the paper.

There are a lot of problems with "not even wrong" papers, and here it is
not reasonable to satisfy a request of "prove me wrong"

[...]

>The cover letter doesn't usually make or break a paper, but it helps
>the editor steer the paper to the right reviewers.
>
>Perhaps suckng up to the editor makes a difference, but that has never
>been my experience.

I wouldn't have thought to either, but the best benefit for me from this
thread is the suggestion to use the cover letter tactically.  I am going
to try that.

Signature

ciao,
Bruce

drift wave turbulence:  http://www.rzg.mpg.de/~bds/

John Schutkeker - 14 Aug 2007 13:38 GMT
> A couple of things are not clear from John Schutkeker's posts that are
> very important.
[quoted text clipped - 45 lines]
> Perhaps suckng up to the editor makes a difference, but that has never
> been my experience.

I'll answer these questions, but I don't want to do it on line, where I
would have to post a lot of personal details.  May I email you?
panton_chrimaton@yahoo.com - 14 Aug 2007 13:46 GMT
On Aug 14, 8:38 am, John Schutkeker <jschutke...@sbcglobal.net.nospam>
wrote:
> panton_chrima...@yahoo.com wrote innews:1186860731.456539.45850@d55g2000hsg.googlegroups.com:
>
[quoted text clipped - 50 lines]
> I'll answer these questions, but I don't want to do it on line, where I
> would have to post a lot of personal details.  May I email you?

Yes.

>- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -
John Schutkeker - 14 Aug 2007 17:02 GMT
>> I'll answer these questions, but I don't want to do it on line, where
>> I would have to post a lot of personal details.  May I email you?
>
> Yes.

I just sent it to the Yahoo address posted above, so please let me know if
it doesn't arrive.
John Schutkeker - 14 Aug 2007 22:49 GMT

> A couple of things are not clear from John Schutkeker's posts that are
> very important.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> affiliation. I don't even know whether a mansucript from such an
> author would be reviewed.

I have no academic affiliation, however, as a self-employed individual,
I have the option of calling my "company" anything I want, which at the
moment is NLM Physics.

> Does John have a graduate education in a physical science?

Yes, two MS degrees and an unsuccessful run at the PhD.

> Does John have experience in the preparation of manuscripts during his
> academic career? Typically, one's graduate advisor teaches you lots of
> the tips and tricks for good mansucript preparation.

I do not have this experience.

> When the rejection came, what did it say? Sometimes, the letter says
> that the article is not appropriate for that journal, but specifically
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> The answer is to submit it to a slightly less prestigious journal. It
> is not much different than applying to colleges.

That's why I'm putting ou the request for names of lower ranking letters
journals than PRL, and any names you could add to the list would be
greatly appreciated.

> Othertimes, a paper is theory for a journal that is all experiments,
> or a paper is all experiments sent to a theory journal.
>
> If the editor's letter says that the article is not appropriate, but
> doesn't suggest another journal, there may be more serious
> difficulties with the paper.

They said "Your paper does not have the importance and broad interest
needed..."  I suspect that there probably are more serious difficulties,
as you say, but without specific feedback about those difficulties, I
can't do anything to fix them.  This is my first attempt to submit, and
without a proper mentor, I'm going to make all the stupid beginner's
mistakes.  Since I started reading papers as an undergrad, I've always
found the writing style to be dry and boring, and even confusing and
convoluted.  I know that it's all about style, but developing that skill
is going to be my biggest challenge.  I can present the raw details, but
how I present them is where I'm inexpert.

> If the reviewer says, "Fix A, B, C, D, E, and F, you idiot.", the
> usual reaction is to fixate on the "You idiot". One should not do
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> speculative". In those cases, they aren't going to publish your paper,
> pretty much no matter what you do (other than completely rewrite it)

Of course, highly speculative papers go to Analog Magazine, which has a
special section called "Speculative Science."  Less earth shaking
speculations should herald the inception of new projects, and not an
attempt to publish their expected, but unverified, result, when the
tasks haven't even been done yet.  :p

> The cover letter doesn't usually make or break a paper, but it helps
> the editor steer the paper to the right reviewers.

What sort of info does one put into that cover letter?

> Perhaps suckng up to the editor makes a difference, but that has never
> been my experience.

I'd do that too, if I knew how, but the procedure is so mechanical that
I don't have access to him.  At PRL, you just submit it through their
web pages, under a code that indicates which branch of physics it
relates to, and the paper finds its own way through the office, without
benefit of any personal contact between me and the editor.
John Schutkeker - 11 Aug 2007 20:16 GMT
> On Aug 11, 11:04 am, John Schutkeker
> <jschutke...@sbcglobal.net.nospam> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 63 lines]
>
> If you want to trade insults, I can do that, too.

I see that you're scared to use your real name on your posts.  What are
you afraid of, that makes you hide behind a veil of anonymity, in a
professional NG?
panton_chrimaton@yahoo.com - 12 Aug 2007 11:55 GMT
On Aug 11, 3:16 pm, John Schutkeker <jschutke...@sbcglobal.net.nospam>
wrote:
> panton_chrima...@yahoo.com wrote innews:1186847615.357230.178360@w3g2000hsg.googlegroups.com:
>
[quoted text clipped - 73 lines]
> you afraid of, that makes you hide behind a veil of anonymity, in a
> professional NG?- Hide quoted text -

I am afraid of being stalked by crazy people like Tom Potter,
Androcles, etc. Several threatened to harass other posters at their
place of work. I don't need that.

BTW, this is a hardly a "professional" newsgroup. Frankly, it is a
crank / troll newsgroup, where a feww scientists try vainly to explain
basic concepts to many people who can't or won't understand.

> - Show quoted text -
Bruce Scott TOK - 13 Aug 2007 14:37 GMT
John S wrote:

>> If you want to trade insults, I can do that, too.
>
>I see that you're scared to use your real name on your posts.  What are
>you afraid of, that makes you hide behind a veil of anonymity, in a
>professional NG?

His institute may have decided on a ban on posts even those discussing
professional matters (or not doing so).

That almost happened to me before our institute talked better sense into
our admins.  If you're in a university and your admins decide something
like this, then you're out of luck.  In an institute you at least have a
change to cajole with them...

Signature

ciao,
Bruce

drift wave turbulence:  http://www.rzg.mpg.de/~bds/

Pmb - 12 Aug 2007 03:34 GMT
>>>>> Well, it turns out that the journal submission/resubmission process
>>>>> is an iterative one, and I was foolish to assume that an initial
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
>
> What are your specialty and your last name?

My specialty? Hmmm. I guess that would be relativity. My last name is Brown.

Best regard and best wishes for your paper.

Pete
John Schutkeker - 12 Aug 2007 13:23 GMT
>>>>>> Well, it turns out that the journal submission/resubmission
>>>>>> process is an iterative one, and I was foolish to assume that an
[quoted text clipped - 48 lines]
>
> Best regard and best wishes for your paper.

Sure, I can send you a copy.  What's your email?
Pmb - 12 Aug 2007 15:44 GMT
>>>>>>> Well, it turns out that the journal submission/resubmission
>>>>>>> process is an iterative one, and I was foolish to assume that an
[quoted text clipped - 50 lines]
>
> Sure, I can send you a copy.  What's your email?

pmb61 [at] hotmail [dot] com

I look forward to reading it. I want to thank you for trusting me with it.
Would you prefer that all comments I make be e-mailed to you rather posted
here?

Best wishes

Pete
John Schutkeker - 12 Aug 2007 17:44 GMT
>>>>>>>> Well, it turns out that the journal submission/resubmission
>>>>>>>> process is an iterative one, and I was foolish to assume that
[quoted text clipped - 56 lines]
> it. Would you prefer that all comments I make be e-mailed to you
> rather posted here?

Definitely, please mail them to me.  It may be outside of your area of
expertise, in which case I wouldn't expect you to be familiar with the
equations or the issues.  Is that ok, and had you previously heard of
Bode's Law, before now?  What is your background in physics, and how
does it relate to your profession?
pmb - 14 Aug 2007 22:34 GMT
On Aug 12, 12:44 pm, John Schutkeker
<jschutke...@sbcglobal.net.nospam> wrote:

> Definitely, please mail them to me.  It may be outside of your area of
> expertise, in which case I wouldn't expect you to be familiar with the
> equations or the issues.

You're right. That's way outside my area of expertise. Sorry I
couldn't help. I e-mailed you that and explained it to you.

> Is that ok, and had you previously heard of Bode's Law, before now?

Actually you're right. I've never heard of Bode's Law before now.

>  What is your background in physics, and how
> does it relate to your profession?

I have a BA in Physics (and Math - Dual major) from Merrimack College.
See
http://www.merrimack.edu/generator.php?id=2115 - Dr. Tambasco was my
physics teacher in many of my physics courses as well as being my
advisor.

After Merrimack I went to work at Arcon Corp. which had a contract
with the US Air Force. I did some scientific programmig for Rome
Laboratory on over the horizon radar signal processing. I went to
Northeastern University at night to work on my Master's. I had to stop
due to a family emergency. After Arcon I worked at MIT on the
Chandrashekar X-ray telescope (CCD Calibration). I worked at Polaroid
as a SQA Engineer for a bit. I then became very sick and became
disabled since 2002. Since 1992 I started studying what I enjoyed on
the side. That included electrodynamics and relativity.

Does that clarify what you were interested in?

Pete
Pmb - 14 Aug 2007 22:38 GMT
> On Aug 12, 12:44 pm, John Schutkeker
> <jschutke...@sbcglobal.net.nospam> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> as a SQA Engineer for a bit. I then became very sick and became
> disabled since 2002.

Correction. I became disabled in 2000.

Pete
John Schutkeker - 14 Aug 2007 22:41 GMT
> On Aug 12, 12:44 pm, John Schutkeker
> <jschutke...@sbcglobal.net.nospam> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Actually you're right. I've never heard of Bode's Law before now.

I'm coming to understand that Bode's Law isn't as well known as it might
be, and yet that was how astronomers knew where to look for Uranus,
Neptune and Pluto.  Bode's Law changed the history of science.

>>  What is your background in physics, and how
>> does it relate to your profession?
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> due to a family emergency. After Arcon I worked at MIT on the
> Chandrashekar X-ray telescope (CCD Calibration).

We might have been at MIT at the same time.  I was there from 78 - 85,
which was when Chandrasekhar was under construction, IIRC.

> I worked at Polaroid
> as a SQA Engineer for a bit. I then became very sick and became
> disabled since 2002. Since 1992 I started studying what I enjoyed on
> the side. That included electrodynamics and relativity.
>
> Does that clarify what you were interested in?

Yes it does.  Have you considered finishing off the MS?  Everyubody
should have one of those, as it opens almost as many doors as the BS.
Pmb - 14 Aug 2007 22:53 GMT
>> On Aug 12, 12:44 pm, John Schutkeker
>> <jschutke...@sbcglobal.net.nospam> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> We might have been at MIT at the same time.  I was there from 78 - 85,
> which was when Chandrasekhar was under construction, IIRC.

Are you sure we're talking about the same thing? I was at MIT in 1998. The
telescope wasn't called Chandrasekhar at that time. It was called AXAF. Its
an X-ray telescope.

>> I worked at Polaroid
>> as a SQA Engineer for a bit. I then became very sick and became
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Yes it does.  Have you considered finishing off the MS?  Everyubody
> should have one of those, as it opens almost as many doors as the BS.

I keep tossing the idea around but let's face it. This disability took a lot
out of me. I don't know my own strength anymore so I'm not sure I could
handle school full time without collapsing. I'd rather just go back to work,
perhaps as a health physicist somewhere. Some places will train you so I'm
hoping to find such a place. I'm working part time right now and its wearing
me down something fierce!

Best wishes

Pete
John Schutkeker - 15 Aug 2007 00:04 GMT
>>> On Aug 12, 12:44 pm, John Schutkeker
>>> <jschutke...@sbcglobal.net.nospam> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> The telescope wasn't called Chandrasekhar at that time. It was called
> AXAF. Its an X-ray telescope.

My bad.  I must have it confused with a different satellite telescope.  
I guess it was HEAO when I was there.

>>> I worked at Polaroid
>>> as a SQA Engineer for a bit. I then became very sick and became
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> will train you so I'm hoping to find such a place. I'm working part
> time right now and its wearing me down something fierce!

What happened?
Bruce Scott TOK - 11 Aug 2007 18:58 GMT
John S wrote:

>Phys. Rev. Lett.

In my humble opinion, the very worst.

>I got rejected by the editor.

You'll have no chance in that journal if you don't have a track record
or if you are not connected to an experiment as a coauthor on a paper
whose main result is experimental.  Or if you don't have a "big shot"
pushing you.

Of course, it is also possible that the work was no good.  But rejection
by PRL is not necessarily any sort of sign of the quality of the work.
(Disclaimer: I haven't seen the work in question...)

In my opinion, Letters journals, all of them, should be abolished.

Results should be judged as important according to what's in them, not
according to where they're published or who let you in.

Signature

ciao,
Bruce

drift wave turbulence:  http://www.rzg.mpg.de/~bds/

John Schutkeker - 11 Aug 2007 19:53 GMT
> John S wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Results should be judged as important according to what's in them, not
> according to where they're published or who let you in.

Well, I've got two other choices, Science and Astrophysical Letters, so
if PRL cans me a second time, I can try them.  I'm shy about APL,
because their letters are much longer than mine, which rather violates
your rule of reflecting the journal's custom.

I have seen theoretical papers in PRL, so there are exceptions to your
rule, but I have no idea how often they occur.  My impression is that
it's just a question of scmoozing the editor and convincing him that I'm
a decent guy and not a hack.

Nonetheless, we'll see how the iteration goes, and if it becomes
pointless, I'll know soon enough.  Fortunately at least, the critical
turnaround is quick, so the process can be repeated often enough to
(hopefully) yield results.
BioFreak - 11 Aug 2007 14:04 GMT
> In here, we're all
> physicists

Oh yeah? Hmm. How would you find the density of a
liquid in an open cup using only a match? I've done
that and I did it in the first year of undergraduate
physics schooling.

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John - 11 Aug 2007 14:14 GMT
>> In here, we're all
>> physicists
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> that and I did it in the first year of undergraduate
> physics schooling.

completely off topic, sorry.

I am not a physicist.  But your experiment sounds quite useful.  For
example, could you determine by its density that a liquid is water?  If
so please point me in the direction of how to learn that.

John
BioFreak - 11 Aug 2007 14:35 GMT
>>> In here, we're all
>>> physicists
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> John

Hint: use the match to induce standing waves.

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John Schutkeker - 11 Aug 2007 16:03 GMT
>>>> In here, we're all
>>>> physicists
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Hint: use the match to induce standing waves.

That's quite ingenious, although a teeny, tiny bit deceptive, since many
people will assume that the purpose of the match might be to make a
fire.  This technique is what magicians call "misdirection."

I have a more direct one for you.  Assuming that the container is
circular and isn't tilted, what family of special functions describes
the shapes of those waves?
BioFreak - 12 Aug 2007 16:43 GMT
>> Hint: use the match to induce standing waves.
>
> That's quite ingenious, although a teeny, tiny bit deceptive, since many
> people will assume that the purpose of the match might be to make a
> fire.  This technique is what magicians call "misdirection."

Oh, sorry, I didn't mean to misdirect anyone. We did
that with a little rod in lab, I thought a match stick
would be a more convenient substitute for someone at
home.

> I have a more direct one for you.  Assuming that the container is
> circular and isn't tilted, what family of special functions describes
> the shapes of those waves?

I don't go into any length when it's not absolutely
needed (you mean spherical harmonics?). Even under
circumstances you described the simple (not the trivial
one) answer would do using the dependence of wave
travelling speed on density of the liquid. Then you can
check your answer with the tivial (mass divided by
volume) one for accuracy. Try to get it with less than
ten percent error if you can.

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John Schutkeker - 12 Aug 2007 17:50 GMT
>>> Hint: use the match to induce standing waves.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> volume) one for accuracy. Try to get it with less than
> ten percent error if you can.

Assume the simplest case, which is an incompressible fluid, meaning tha
there are no density fluctuations, only surface waves.  Likewise, assume
a non-dispersive medium, which means that all frequencies and wave
numbers have the same speed.

Hint:  It's like spherical harmonics, only for the next simpler
coordinate system.
BioFreak - 18 Aug 2007 14:32 GMT
>>>> Hint: use the match to induce standing waves.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> Hint:  It's like spherical harmonics, only for the next simpler
> coordinate system.

Ah but I didn't (and don't) want to test myself to see
if I'm a physicist or not. The little experiment I
suggested _was_ to show if you or others are. And the
answer turns up to be a resounding "no". If you were a
physicist, you'd perform the experiment instead of
posing another one for me.

That little experiment, to do it right, requires a
physicist. Not because it goes into such depths that
only a physicist can handle (it doesn't), but because
simple as it is it still requires that you go through
_all_ the basic stages of a larger harder better
experiment. It kind of forces one through it.

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John Schutkeker - 18 Aug 2007 21:02 GMT
>>>>> Hint: use the match to induce standing waves.
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
> _all_ the basic stages of a larger harder better
> experiment. It kind of forces one through it.

Hint:  Not all physicists are experimentalists.  

Why should I do the experiment if I know the answer?  It sure doesn't
take much to piss you off.  :(
BioFreak - 18 Aug 2007 22:53 GMT
> Why should I do the experiment if I know the answer?  It sure doesn't
> take much to piss you off.  :(

That's probably because you're saying why should you
live if you will be dead. It may piss some people off.
The saying below also piss some people off :)

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John Schutkeker - 18 Aug 2007 23:52 GMT
BioFreak <BioFreak@FakeAddress.com> wrote in news:1at4kypts2q1m
$.qhk2jlgm65gm$.dlg@40tude.net:

>> Why should I do the experiment if I know the answer?  It sure doesn't
>> take much to piss you off.  :(
>
> That's probably because you're saying why should you
> live if you will be dead. It may piss some people off.
> The saying below also piss some people off :)

What?
Androcles - 19 Aug 2007 00:46 GMT
: BioFreak <BioFreak@FakeAddress.com> wrote in news:1at4kypts2q1m
: $.qhk2jlgm65gm$.dlg@40tude.net:
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
:
: What?

Shitkicker plonks any real challenge, he only tackles fuckheads.
BioFreak - 25 Aug 2007 13:41 GMT
> BioFreak <BioFreak@FakeAddress.com> wrote in news:1at4kypts2q1m
> $.qhk2jlgm65gm$.dlg@40tude.net:
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> What?

I said, not doing it because you know the outcome, is
like telling someone, "I want to die now because I'll
die one day for sure anyway." And that's stupid. In
physics it won't mean you're stupid, it means you're
not a physicist.

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John Schutkeker - 30 Aug 2007 22:46 GMT
>> BioFreak <BioFreak@FakeAddress.com> wrote in news:1at4kypts2q1m
>> $.qhk2jlgm65gm$.dlg@40tude.net:
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> physics it won't mean you're stupid, it means you're
> not a physicist.

That's the strangest analogy I've ever heard.  Some of us do physics
because we want to know answers.  Therefore, when we know an answer, we
feel that there's no reason to do any more physics regarding that
particular question.  We don't all do it because we like playing with
experimental eqipment or seeing phenomena demnstrated before us.  Don't
project your motivations onto everyone else.
Androcles - 18 Aug 2007 23:15 GMT
: >>>>> Hint: use the match to induce standing waves.
: >>>>
[quoted text clipped - 47 lines]
: Why should I do the experiment if I know the answer?  It sure doesn't
: take much to piss you off.  :(

Michelson knew the answer too, except he couldn't get it.
Hint: You are a pissed-off fuckhead.
John Park - 13 Aug 2007 00:10 GMT
>>> Hint: use the match to induce standing waves.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> volume) one for accuracy. Try to get it with less than
> ten percent error if you can.

How do you allow for the effects of surface tension?

    --John Park
John Schutkeker - 13 Aug 2007 09:47 GMT
>>>> Hint: use the match to induce standing waves.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
> How do you allow for the effects of surface tension?

DOH!!  Neglect it.
BioFreak - 18 Aug 2007 14:43 GMT
> How do you allow for the effects of surface tension?
>
>     --John Park

Why don't you find that out for yourself? Do you have
any physics background? If you're asking for another
hint I'll give it, but you must do it yourself.

Hint: Do the experiment and measurements as best as you
can, then perform a comprehensive error analysis. Write
down the physics of the effect of "surface tension"
(and any other effect that concerns you) and compare
the accuracy it could provide with your error margins.
This should tell you if you have to introduce such
corrections into the experiment or not.

Listen. This "experiment" took three bright physics
students on some wonderful day from 1pm to midnight to
finish. Simple as it is, it still requires obtaining a
meaningful answer. That's never that easy.  

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Pmb - 11 Aug 2007 15:16 GMT
>> In here, we're all
>> physicists
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> that and I did it in the first year of undergraduate
> physics schooling.

That doesn't mean a person is not a physicist. It means a person can't solve
the problem you've given them. I'm a physicists and I don't know the answer
so there goes your theory.

Pete
John Schutkeker - 11 Aug 2007 15:57 GMT
>>> In here, we're all
>>> physicists
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> solve the problem you've given them. I'm a physicists and I don't know
> the answer so there goes your theory.

You should be able to figure it out, now that he's told us to use the
match to induce a standing wave on the surface of the (incompressible)
fluid.
BioFreak - 12 Aug 2007 16:50 GMT
>>> In here, we're all
>>> physicists
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Pete

Hehe :) No you're not a physicist. You could be an
engineer, a chemist, a preacher, an enthusiast, a
highschool teacher by birth, but you're not a
physicist. The physicists (if there is any left in this
hellhole) who couldn't solve it are still working on it
in their kitchen and going through their physics
material in their library at home, and will never say,
"I don't know the answer."

You're masturbating with physics and call the activity
"physics".


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John Schutkeker - 12 Aug 2007 17:59 GMT
>>>> In here, we're all
>>>> physicists
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> highschool teacher by birth, but you're not a
> physicist.

Do we get a lot of preachers in here?  ?:P

> The physicists (if there is any left in this
> hellhole)

I know at least one guy in here who is, in fact, a professionally
employed physicist.

> who couldn't solve it are still working on it
> in their kitchen and going through their physics
> material in their library at home, and will never say,
> "I don't know the answer."

You're right about that.  I couldn't solve the Rubik's cube without
help, but I was so proud and vain that I refused to look up the answer.  
More than twenty years have passed since those days, and I still don't
know the answer.  Occasionally I look at the problem, and I have finally
made up my mind to read the solution book.  Now I don't have time to put
the necessary effort into studying the geometry and practicing the
moves, because I've got more important mathematical puzzles to work on.

Sometimes, ya just can't win.  I should have read the answer book when I
had the chance.  >:P~

> You're masturbating with physics and call the activity "physics".

Everybody masturbates, so one might as well do it towards high minded
ends, rather than the baser ones.  :P
BioFreak - 18 Aug 2007 14:50 GMT
> Everybody masturbates, so one might as well do it towards high minded
> ends, rather than the baser ones.  :P

No! No way. One should masturbate on deceivable
matters. Sex, for example, is good enough for
masturbation, isn't that much of a waste of time and
energy. But physics? No. Physics is not sightseeing. It
is something you _do_. An undertaking. It involves
exertion, energy, plan, sense, purpose, management,
progress, checking results, finding out what's been
meaningfully gained by it. It is not something one
could "masturbate" with, with any degree of success. I
value hangout talk a hundred times more than doing
"sightseeing" in this forum.

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pmb - 14 Aug 2007 22:21 GMT
> >>> In here, we're all
> >>> physicists
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Hehe :) No you're not a physicist.

Sorry to burst your bubble ut you're wrong.

> You could be an
> engineer, a chemist, a preacher, an enthusiast, a
> highschool teacher by birth, but you're not a
> physicist.

Wrong again. It appears that you believe that merely writing something
down will make it true for you. I'm sorry to be the one to have to
tell you that it won't work.

> ..will never say, "I don't know the answer."

Pure nonsense.

[snipped disgusting commment]

You need help.

Pete
BioFreak - 18 Aug 2007 14:54 GMT
> You need help.

Hahah :-)) Well, certainly not in doing the physics of
that experiment. That's where you seem to need it.
"Pete," why don't you bug off. Physics is not your
scene.

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Pmb - 18 Aug 2007 15:18 GMT
>> You need help.
>
> Hahah :-)) Well, certainly not in doing the physics of
> that experiment. That's where you seem to need it.
> "Pete," why don't you bug off. Physics is not your
> scene.

If that's what you need to tell yourself to make it through the day then
believe what you want to believe.

Pete
BioFreak - 25 Aug 2007 13:42 GMT
>>> You need help.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Pete

Only if you say so.

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Bruce Scott TOK - 11 Aug 2007 18:51 GMT
John Shutkeker wrote:

>For my naivete, I got myself reamed out by some narcissistic guy calling
>himself "The Man."  The Vain Angry Man is more like it.  In here, we're all
>physicists, and we're all The Men (not counting Androcles and the other
>cranks).

This is why I told you to follow **all** the instructions and take them
to heart.  The journal may or may not be taking you seriously.

One thing you'll find even after you've done all your homework is that a
lot of referees are really, really venal people.  I've been in plasma
physics, yes, in the mainstream, for 25 years and in my experience only
about 50 percent are willing to treat you like a colleague.  The rest
are going to use it, in a very optimised way, for their personal gain.
Always scheming.  The sort of people who will always stoop down and
reach under something to pick up a penny off the floor they saw but they
themselves didn't drop.

The more publication in the particular journal is used as a metric for
evaluating people, the worse it gets.  Some fields are worse than
others.  Your mileage will vary.  One of the most important reasons for
the problem is that referees are not compensated or rewarded in any way
for their work.  To be a referee is thankless work.  So the process
selects for the sort of people who take advantage of it.

University faculty and bean counter bureaucrats who use citation indices
as their main metric are *not* part of the solution.

Signature

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Bruce

drift wave turbulence:  http://www.rzg.mpg.de/~bds/

John Schutkeker - 11 Aug 2007 19:46 GMT
> John Shutkeker wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> This is why I told you to follow **all** the instructions and take
> them to heart.  The journal may or may not be taking you seriously.

You were right, and as a beginner, I'm gonna make a few mistakes.  But
it quickly became clear that there's a bureaucracy at the journals that
has to be respected.  At first I didn't see it, but being familiar with
it from grant apps, once I did, I could just slip right into ring
kissing mode.

> One thing you'll find even after you've done all your homework is that
> a lot of referees are really, really venal people.  

This seems to be true of scientists in general, because these days,
we're apparently choosing our own referees.  I've been dressed down a
couple of times on these boards, for no good reason at all.  My work was
perfectly fine, and some meathead just had a bug in his bonnet.

It makes me think of Frasier Crane, the nurdy kid who got picked on so
badly when he was little, that he grew up with a complex, and now that
he's got power, he takes it out on others.  It's sad, but it's human
nature.

But I've gotta say that I appreciate your advice, because you're always
helpful.  And that's a good word - "venal."  I think I'll use that one
from now on, instead of belligerent or anti-social.

> I've been in
> plasma physics, yes, in the mainstream, for 25 years and in my
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> any way for their work.  To be a referee is thankless work.  So the
> process selects for the sort of people who take advantage of it.

The one built in advantage I can see is the privilege of seeing new
papers before they're published.  If it gives you an idea, you can start
a new project, building on the new results, and get a few months head
start over the competition.  

They never have the same ideas, anyhow.  I get my best ideas from the
popular science literature, not other papers.  I get the tools I need to
assemble my ideas from other papers.  However, I do occasionally get new
ideas from papers.

> University faculty and bean counter bureaucrats who use citation
> indices as their main metric are *not* part of the solution.

I like that.  You've obviously been around the block a few times.  Oh
well, once bitten twice shy, so I won't make that mistake again.  Now
that I think of it, I kind of like the idea of writing a cover letter
with a plain English summary of my idea, selling it to Joe Average.

I was always amazed that editors, who also have the PhD's, IIRC, could
be expert in so many different fields of physics at once.  Suddenly I
see - they aren't, and I can't expect them to decipher the technical
jargon.  They're the ones I need to be plain spoken with.  :)
Timo A. Nieminen - 12 Aug 2007 05:25 GMT
> Well, it turns out that the journal submission/resubmission process is an
> iterative one, and I was foolish to assume that an initial rejection was a
> permanent one.  Now I know what I should have put into the the cover letter
> that I ignored, because it looked like a formailty - the reason why my work
> is important.

For sure. Editors are busy, don't expect them to be clairvoyant. Be
explicit. Yes, typical grantology sucks, and if you can say why your work
is important, in simple, clear language, without resorting to the usual
grantological language, great!

Iirc, PRL has about a 40% acceptance rate. Elsewhere you mention Science.
If you can't get into PRL, Science is unlikely, since they have about a
90% rejection rate (ditto Nature). No problem, that's what the 2nd tier of
journals is for. Rejection from the big names doesn't mean
"unpublishable", not even close.

Signature

Timo

John Schutkeker - 12 Aug 2007 13:23 GMT
>> Well, it turns out that the journal submission/resubmission process
>> is an iterative one, and I was foolish to assume that an initial
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> work is important, in simple, clear language, without resorting to the
> usual grantological language, great!

I'm glad you said that, because explaining complicated concepts simply
is one of my greatest talents.  I worshipped Azimov in high school and
devoured his science essays.  

But are you saying that one of my plans for submitting grants is wrong,
which is to basically make it into a journal article, doing as much work
up front and putting in as much technical detail as I can?

Maybe I should include an appendix explaining the work in plain English?

> Iirc, PRL has about a 40% acceptance rate. Elsewhere you mention
> Science. If you can't get into PRL, Science is unlikely, since they
> have about a 90% rejection rate (Nature). No problem, that's
> what the 2nd tier of journals is for. Rejection from the big names
> doesn't mean "unpublishable", not even close.

The problem here is that I'm going for a letter, not an article, and
there are many fewer letters journals than regular ones.  If you happen
to know of someplace that would be interested in a Celestial Mechanics
article refining Bode's Law, I'd be thrilled, because so far Science,
Nature, PRL and Astrophysical Letters are all I can think of, and APL
typically publishes letters much longer than mine.

By a 40% acceptance rate, do you mean 40% per submission or 40% per
paper?  Since we get feedback every time we resubmit, I'd suppose that,
the more times you can revise and resubmit, the more multiples of 40%
you'd be able to stack up, and the function would asymptotically
approach 100%, as the number of (meaningful) resubmissions grew.

That would mean that the odds would exceed 50/50 on the second
resubmission, which is currently where I am now.  ?:)
Timo A. Nieminen - 12 Aug 2007 21:35 GMT
>>> Well, it turns out that the journal submission/resubmission process
>>> is an iterative one, and I was foolish to assume that an initial
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Maybe I should include an appendix explaining the work in plain English?

I don't know the content you have in mind, so I can't give specific
advice. More generally, even if the content is highly technical, the
abstract, at the very least, should be readable by all. Ideally, the
introduction and conclusion should be easy to read as well.

I occasionally find papers that are totally unreadable, essentially
collections of cryptic jargon. Even the titles can be incomprehensible.
What is the point of a title and abstract when I get no idea about the
content from them?

>> Iirc, PRL has about a 40% acceptance rate. Elsewhere you mention
>> Science. If you can't get into PRL, Science is unlikely, since they
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> That would mean that the odds would exceed 50/50 on the second
> resubmission, which is currently where I am now.  ?:)

Why a letter? Note well that papers in the letters journals are papers,
not letters. They usually have a length limit (4 pages PRL, 3 pages for
APL and Optics Letters). Phys Lett A might not have a limit, I'm seen some
quite long papers in there (it's also not seen as a "good" journal like
PRL and the like, but I wouldn't call it a bad journal). The original idea
was short papers and rapid publication. I don't know if they're any faster
than the regular journals these days, for getting the paper into the
online version of the journal.

Many of the regular journals take letters - basically short, perhaps
lightweight, research articles. These don't always count as papers as far
as beancounters are concerned - it depends of the exact beancounting rules
in use.

If you want to publish to establish a proven track record so as to be more
likely to get grants, an article is better than a letter (except for a
letter in Nature), and an article in PRL would be excellent.

The difficulty with PRL is "not of broad enough interest for PRL", which
means not getting into PRL.

I don't know the astro journals. Outside the astro journals, you could
consider the most relevant of Phys Rev X, or J Phys A, Phys Lett A, or the
most relevant of European Physical Journal X. If you feel rich, you could
even try New Journal of Physics (warning: open-access online journal, so
they charge the authors since they can't make money from subscriptions).

If your paper is correct, readable, new, and interesting, then you should
manage with the above. But there are many, many minor journals you can
resort to if needed.

That's 40% of papers submitted there get accepted. Usually that would be
with one revision following first referee reports. Often, they're sent to
the referees again. Sometimes a 2nd revision is needed. I think the
current rate might be a bit below 40%. Most physics journals have a higher
acceptance rate. The 10% acceptance rate of Nature and Science makes them
a lottery - quality is not enough, you need luck as well. The situation
looks quite grim in psychology, with many of the journals have acceptance
rates of 5-15%. Combine that with it not being unusual for psych papers to
spend 6 months in review, and one can appreciate the awesome speed of
publication in physics (mind you, we had an interesting experience with a
paper that spent 18 months or so in the review cycle - not with the
reviewers either).

Signature

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E-prints: http://eprint.uq.edu.au/view/person/Nieminen,_Timo_A..html
Shrine to Spirits: http://www.users.bigpond.com/timo_nieminen/spirits.html

John Schutkeker - 12 Aug 2007 23:13 GMT
>>>> Well, it turns out that the journal submission/resubmission process
>>>> is an iterative one, and I was foolish to assume that an initial
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> abstract, at the very least, should be readable by all. Ideally, the
> introduction and conclusion should be easy to read as well.

Thanks.  I never know what to put into the introduction or the
conclusion, so a plain English explanation of why the work is important
sounds like great idea.  I'm really grateful for the useful suggestion.

> I occasionally find papers that are totally unreadable, essentially
> collections of cryptic jargon. Even the titles can be
> incomprehensible. What is the point of a title and abstract when I get
> no idea about the content from them?

I have never seen anything except unreadable papers, and often when
they're in the exact same field I'm working in.  Of course, if I want to
learn what they're saying, I have to study them *very* closely, and then
usually the material eventually clarifies, after days or even weeks of
close examination.

>>> Iirc, PRL has about a 40% acceptance rate. Elsewhere you mention
>>> Science. If you can't get into PRL, Science is unlikely, since they
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
> more likely to get grants, an article is better than a letter (except
> for a letter in Nature), and an article in PRL would be excellent.

By "letter," of course, I actually just mean "really short paper," and
not a "dear sir" composition.

The reason I can't publish this particular work as a full paper is that
there simply isn't enough material.  It's just a couple of short, brief
insights, with no room to continue with the work, to flesh it out.  Lord
knows I've tried, but since it's mathematics and solving differential
equations, they can either be solved or not, and since I can't solve
them, that's as far as I can take the work.

But I reduced two important equations by a couple of steps, and derived
another brand new one, with an elegant trick, which seems worth
broadcasting to the community at large.  You wouldn't happen to know of
a mathematical letters journal that deals with either chaos or number
series, would you?

> The difficulty with PRL is "not of broad enough interest for PRL",
> which means not getting into PRL.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> journal, so they charge the authors since they can't make money from
> subscriptions).

Phys Lett A, thanks, because that's one I hadn't heard of.  I owe you a
favor, chum!  :)

> If your paper is correct, readable, new, and interesting, then you
> should manage with the above. But there are many, many minor journals
> you can resort to if needed.

That's what I'd do if I had a full paper and couldn't get it into a
major journal.  Unfortunately, there aren't a lot of letters journals,
and Applied Physics Letters (the other APL) only likes experimental
material science, which takes them off the list.

> That's 40% of papers submitted there get accepted. Usually that would
> be with one revision following first referee reports. Often, they're
> sent to the referees again. Sometimes a 2nd revision is needed. I
> think the current rate might be a bit below 40%.

That's really quite amazing, considering how thick they all are.  
Competition must be pretty intense.

> Most physics journals
> have a higher acceptance rate. The 10% acceptance rate of Nature and
> Science makes them a lottery - quality is not enough, you need luck as
> well.

I don't know what constitutes "luck" in this context, the mood of the
editor or reviewer on the day a paper arrives?  I hear that what you
really need to get in is connections, but I'm always skeptical about
rumors like that.  I may be naive, but I prefer to believe that science
is a true meritocracy, and that the good work will stand on it's own
value.  Soon, I suppose that I'll find out whether I was right or wrong.

> The situation looks quite grim in psychology, with many of the
> journals have acceptance rates of 5-15%. Combine that with it not
> being unusual for psych papers to spend 6 months in review, and one
> can appreciate the awesome speed of publication in physics (mind you,
> we had an interesting experience with a paper that spent 18 months or
> so in the review cycle - not with the reviewers either).

Six months in review is the least of my worries, and in fact I'd
consider that a good sign, because it would mean that people are at
least considering my work thoughtfully. That would be the opposite of
the other two times I've attempted publication, and my papers were
immediately rejected.  ;(  But you know what they say - "If at first you
don't succeed, Mr. Kidd..."

Is psychology your field, and if so, how do you come to know so much
about physics journals?  I wasn't aware that there was any overlap
between the two fields.  ?:P
BioFreak - 13 Aug 2007 01:02 GMT
> I have never seen anything except unreadable papers, and often when
> they're in the exact same field I'm working in.  Of course, if I want to
> learn what they're saying, I have to study them *very* closely, and then
> usually the material eventually clarifies, after days or even weeks of
> close examination.

Same here. And believe me, there aren't many people in
the world who read them closely enough. Things in
physics are done well ahead of textbook stuff,
therefore each paper is built, by definition, on some
of the stuff from past that aren't available in
textbooks or covered in university courses. That's the
time consuming part. You must forge through them,
understanding every bit of information presented,
before reaching what's done in that paper itself. This
last part, the work in paper itself, is usually the
easiest to understand because such steps forward are
almost always made in very small steps. There isn't
much in there, and the writer is the best person in the
world to describe the work to the reader because he's
the one who did it.

So physics is certainly different from bio or med
fields where even textbook information almost covers
every essential material one needs to know to be able
to read papers in such fields. Two years ago I did not
understand one line in all the bio related papers or
texts or handbooks. They always had words in them that
were Chinese to me. A year ago I started to understand
the biotech papers of 1960's :-))) The courses I took
covered all such techniques and material. Later I got
better and better. Also I began to understand (for the
first time in my life) what Merck Manual has been
blabbering all these years when, each time that I had
to dig in to find out some answer to medical questions
I had, I had to go through a lot of jargon taking up
most of my time before understanding what the book
said. Now I read that wonderful source of quick
information (it is not the best but still is one of the
top two or three) and surprize myself that hardly ever
the book throws a jargon at me that I don't know
exactly what it means :-)) This was all done via a few
bio/med courses. Very much worth spending the time
learning them.

Anyway, in physics this is impossible to do. You cannot
read papers by taking a few courses, not even after
taking a hundred courses. The material you'd need as
_background_ are simply not there. What they teach in
universities are vast but they're only making it
possible for you to begin another long road to
understanding physics papers.

For this same last reason, sometimes papers are used,
and trusted, in developing further work upon them only
basing the decision on the trust of somebody else on
correctness of that paper. This can be a near-fatal
mistake, a career buster, or at least a very very
expensive mistake. In mid 1980s I once corrected a
paper from the best European journal that there is in
that field, which had been used by one of the space
science communities in USA for more than ten years!
Thus I found out that I was the only one who had read
it carefully. Not even the author of it knew about it,
or so I assumed. Tons and tons of computing work had
been based on its results, they all went to trash. As a
matter of fact the punch-cards of those programs filled
a small room that was locked and every now and then
somebody would get the key to use some of those
programs again. The author took the trouble of coming
from Europe to visit me in my measly meagre office room
that I had in the school where I was a grad student, to
defend himself (actually to save his well-established
fully paid and ongoing Summer trips to USA and to that
center every year for work and pleasure both). And
after shouting at me a few times trying to make things
"understood" to me, quieted down when I showed him
where his mistake was, because he couldn't deny it. The
way he defended it also showed he was actually aware of
it. Perhaps the head of the center had already told him
what it was, or he might've stumbled on it and known it
for years, I don't know. I remember very well what I
told him at the end before he left my "office".

    "You or I may care less for the
    Americans but when I'm doing physics for
    them I'm first doing physics and only
    then doing it for the Americans, and a
    mistake like that cannot ever occur or
    stay unnoticed as long as I am at it."

Sure enough I didn't see him the following three
Summers. Adios Muchachos till next weekend.

Signature

    "bA gorg donbeh mikhoreh bA chupun geryeh
    mikoneh."

Timo A. Nieminen - 13 Aug 2007 10:18 GMT
>>>>> Well, it turns out that the journal submission/resubmission process
>>>>> is an iterative one, and I was foolish to assume that an initial
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
> usually the material eventually clarifies, after days or even weeks of
> close examination.

There are levels of readability. A truly unreadable paper is one where you
don't know what it's about. Usually, it's enough to understand the basic
idea of the paper - and this is where plain-English intro/conclusion are
good - and then you can either dive into it for the detail if you need it
now, or return to the paper to do so later if you need to do so later.
There are two many papers to spend days or weeks on unless they really
matter.

An adequate paper should convey the basic message in well under an hour.
Sure, the details might take days, but that's another story.

>>>> Iirc, PRL has about a 40% acceptance rate. Elsewhere you mention
>>>> Science. If you can't get into PRL, Science is unlikely, since they
[quoted text clipped - 52 lines]
> a mathematical letters journal that deals with either chaos or number
> series, would you?

Not off-hand. The maths literature is also usually quite different in
style from physics. It might be worth browsing through a couple of issues
of likely journals to see what would suit your writing, style-wise.

> That's what I'd do if I had a full paper and couldn't get it into a
> major journal.  Unfortunately, there aren't a lot of letters journals,
> and Applied Physics Letters (the other APL) only likes experimental
> material science, which takes them off the list.

There's also EPL (used to be Europhysics Letters, but the actual name
seems to have mutated to EPL recently).

>> Most physics journals
>> have a higher acceptance rate. The 10% acceptance rate of Nature and
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> is a true meritocracy, and that the good work will stand on it's own
> value.  Soon, I suppose that I'll find out whether I was right or wrong.

The editors bin about 2/3 of the submissions. The referees filter out
another 2/3 of what is left. But they're general science journals (which
really means they're mostly biology journals), so demand that papers be
interesting to the general audience. Specialisation, unless it's
specialisation in something the editor likes, means rejection. If you're a
big shot, then you're more likely to get past the editors. Also the
referees. But one is a big shot due to past quality work, not connections.
Lack of a university position makes it harder to get past editors (in
general, not just Nature/Science) - perhaps some of this is due to past
experience with crank papers.

But given that even bad or mediocre work gets published, good work manages
to get there too, if competently written.

>> The situation looks quite grim in psychology, with many of the
>> journals have acceptance rates of 5-15%. Combine that with it not
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> consider that a good sign, because it would mean that people are at
> least considering my work thoughtfully.

Well, I don't think the reviewers spend that much time on it, except for
procrastination.

> That would be the opposite of
> the other two times I've attempted publication, and my papers were
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> about physics journals?  I wasn't aware that there was any overlap
> between the two fields.  ?:P

Physics/optics. However, I seem to have drifted a tad into psych/special
education. A scattering of such can be found in my publications at
http://eprint.uq.edu.au/view/person/Nieminen,_Timo_A..html (conference
papers only so far). It's been an interesting effort to try to get the
full expanded version of
http://www.aare.edu.au/02pap/cho02101.htm
accepted as a journal paper. The problem is that it's a methodology paper,
but isn't a statistic paper (the psych methodology journals are basically
statistics journals in disguise). Acceptance notice came last week. 20
months since original first submission. One review from an earlier
submission was the most incompetent review I have ever seen - a critique
of grammar and style, including a demonstration of the reviewer's lack of
literacy, and _no_ comment on the technical/scientific content of the
paper. It was so badly done, and pointless, that I'm surprised that the
editor had so little respect for the reputation of the journal that they
forwarded such a review to an author.

Signature

Timo Nieminen - Home page: http://www.physics.uq.edu.au/people/nieminen/
E-prints: http://eprint.uq.edu.au/view/person/Nieminen,_Timo_A..html
Shrine to Spirits: http://www.users.bigpond.com/timo_nieminen/spirits.html

John Schutkeker - 13 Aug 2007 10:55 GMT
>>>>>> Well, it turns out that the journal submission/resubmission
>>>>>> process is an iterative one, and I was foolish to assume that an
[quoted text clipped - 44 lines]
> basic idea of the paper - and this is where plain-English
> intro/conclusion are good -

I don't want to put too much plain English into it, because they
accepted formal writing is so confusing and laden with jargon that I'd
be worried about violating the conventions of the profession by making
my paper too clear.

Seems stupid, doesn't it?  But that seems to be the way things are done.  
When I'm president of the universe, I intend to change that.  ;)

> and then you can either dive into it for
> the detail if you need it now, or return to the paper to do so later
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> An adequate paper should convey the basic message in well under an
> hour. Sure, the details might take days, but that's another story.

Yeah, those numbers all seem about right.  :)

>>>>> Iirc, PRL has about a 40% acceptance rate. Elsewhere you mention
>>>>> Science. If you can't get into PRL, Science is unlikely, since
[quoted text clipped - 55 lines]
>> know of a mathematical letters journal that deals with either chaos
>> or number series, would you?

> There's also EPL (used to be Europhysics Letters, but the actual name
> seems to have mutated to EPL recently).

That's a good one.  Thanks.

>>> The situation looks quite grim in psychology, with many of the
>>> journals have acceptance rates of 5-15%. Combine that with it not
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Well, I don't think the reviewers spend that much time on it, except
> for procrastination.

That's fer sure, because reading papers is so hard, and the reviewer
must read the mclosely.  If they shirk that duty, there's trouble.  When
I was in TX, I heard about a prof who deliberately sat on a paper, to
keep his competition behind him.  I won't name names, but we had one guy
who was legendary for bending rules.

>> That would be the opposite of
>> the other two times I've attempted publication, and my papers were
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> for the reputation of the journal that they forwarded such a review to
> an author.

This is quite extraordinary, but sometimes bad praticioners squeeze
through the cracks.  It's the nature of the beast.  ;(
Timo A. Nieminen - 13 Aug 2007 12:57 GMT
>> There are levels of readability. A truly unreadable paper is one where
>> you don't know what it's about. Usually, it's enough to understand the
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Seems stupid, doesn't it?  But that seems to be the way things are done.
> When I'm president of the universe, I intend to change that.  ;)

Clarity is paramount.

@techreport{katzoff1964,
    number = {NASA SP-7010},
    address = {Washington, D.C.},
    title = {Clarity in technical reporting},
    author = {S. Katzoff},
    type = {Technical report},
    year = {1964},
}

You can help change it before becoming president, simply by writing well.

>>> Six months in review is the least of my worries, and in fact I'd
>>> consider that a good sign, because it would mean that people are at
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> keep his competition behind him.  I won't name names, but we had one guy
> who was legendary for bending rules.

That's evil practice, but it's done. The True Evil is to reject a paper,
and then steal the idea.

>>> That would be the opposite of
>>> the other two times I've attempted publication, and my papers were
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> This is quite extraordinary, but sometimes bad praticioners squeeze
> through the cracks.  It's the nature of the beast.  ;(

I suspect it was a student the supervisor passed the paper onto, without
any explanation or training in what referees are meant to do. That's
common enough. I'm happily prepared to put it down to ignorance rather
than evil, given how common ignorance is.

I'm also happily prepared to never send another submission to that same
journal, given that their editor is apparently incompetent. Making my
boycott list 3 journals long, of which two are submission issues, and the
third was a plagiarism issue.

Signature

Timo Nieminen - Home page: http://www.physics.uq.edu.au/people/nieminen/
E-prints: http://eprint.uq.edu.au/view/person/Nieminen,_Timo_A..html
Shrine to Spirits: http://www.users.bigpond.com/timo_nieminen/spirits.html

John Schutkeker - 14 Aug 2007 13:51 GMT
>>> There are levels of readability. A truly unreadable paper is one
>>> where you don't know what it's about. Usually, it's enough to
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Clarity is paramount.

I'm actually going to give this a try, with my next resub, since I now
have plenty of ideas for how to fill my introduction.  PRL is apparently
completely out, because got my second rejection almost immediately,
Monday morning after a weekend submission.  I have no problem submitting
to a rag, in fact as a beginner, I would expect it.  I just have to find
a rag letters journal for physics that's desperate for submissions.

>>>> Six months in review is the least of my worries, and in fact