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Natural Science Forum / Physics / General Physics / July 2008



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matter reacting with antimatter

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menkaur@gmail.com - 03 Jul 2008 15:37 GMT
hi... i know what happens if electron runs into positron.
But what would happen, if a anti-proton runs into neutron, for
example?
would quarks annihilate with anti-quarks leaving behind a particle
which consists of a down quark and anti-up quark? would this particle
be stable?
what happens if a positron runs into neutron?

10x
Puppet_Sock - 03 Jul 2008 16:31 GMT
On Jul 3, 10:37 am, "menk...@gmail.com" <menk...@gmail.com> wrote:
> hi... i know what happens if electron runs into positron.
> But what would happen, if a anti-proton runs into neutron, for
> example?
[snip]

Topic for you to google: quantum numbers. Look up such
things as charge, baryon number, etc.

And in particular, read the text that goes with.
Socks
Uncle Al - 03 Jul 2008 17:21 GMT
> hi... i know what happens if electron runs into positron.
> But what would happen, if a anti-proton runs into neutron, for
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> be stable?
> what happens if a positron runs into neutron?

Electrons and positrons annihalate directly and through singlet and
triplet positronium to vent 511 keV photons.  Nuclei annihalate to
photons but mostly mesons and assorted hadronic short-lived crap that
further decays to hard photons.  Hadrons and leptons mostly ignore
each other.  Proton-electron colliders (neutral collisions!) are not
objects of interest.

An antimatter warhead could be surprisingly ineffective. It would be a
massive blast of radiation with essentially zero thermal coupling
until said radiation was absorbed by atmosphere.  There would be
little blast damage compared to a nuclear warhead with strong thermal
coupling to its own mass and to the atmosphere for emitted radiation
being strongly absorbed soft x-rays.

Signature

Uncle Al
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/
(Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals)
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/lajos.htm#a2

hhc314@yahoo.com - 04 Jul 2008 02:17 GMT
> "menk...@gmail.com" wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Electrons and positrons annihalate directly and through singlet and
> triplet positronium to vent 511 keV photons.

Uncle Al, please elaborate on the experimental evidence to support
such a belief. That's what popular theory tell us, but what is the
experimental eveidence supporting such a belief.  Al, I once read that
the moon was made of green cheese, but experimental evidence was hard
pressed to support this!

You remind me of a guy that went though undergraduate school with me.
This guy was brilliant, a state chess master, with a photographic
memory that could read and recite the entire conctent of a book he had
read, but he had one small problem.  He could not practically make
application of all the facts that he knew.

Now this guy was a dear friend of mine, who had a measured IQ that ran
off the measurement scale, and for 3-semester in a row was parntered
me in EE Lab.  I will concede that this guy was extremely brilliant
and could play me in a game of chess without even a chessboard, simply
by rememboring the moves made by each player. Still, each sunday
evening I would get a telephone call from my friend to ask me to
explain how to make sense out of the measurments we had recorded
during EE Lab experiments. Simple as these experiments were, I would
spend hours explaining to him what the measurements were indicative
of, and how they related to the goal of the exercise. My wife of 49
year still remembers, and often ask me if I know what ever happened to
Richard after I graduated an we lost touch. (I don't believe that I
have ever revealed to her that in the 2nd of 3 semesters in
Theoretical Mechanics, Richard opted to transfer to a major in
business.)  I totally lost touch with Richard after that point.  In
retrospect, I really don't believe that he "ever got it" in physics,
so he was likely better off in business.

Now Al, some of us have particlarly focused talents...Some relate to
our memory skills, and others to analytical skills.

In law, biology, and chemistry, memory skills mean a great deal, and
analytical ability is secondary.  In physics and engineering, memory
retention is largely focused on priciple comprhension, physical
parameters are found in the current literature.  IIRC you, Al, are a
chemist, and for a physicist like myself, those required courses in
organic chemistry and physical chemistry were a real drag, since most
were in want of any serious theoretical concepts, and like the biology
of that day, mostly memorization of what to me at the time were
obscure chemical structures of equally obscure organics, and physical
chemistry was not much better. If any subject is worth of students
using cheat sheets, it was a tough choice between organic chemistry
and physical chemistry. What it better, on the chemistry exams,
physics students who had no grasp of the molecular weight of an exotic
variant on difluouro, dimethyl, pentane oxide were required to solve a
problem involving molecular weights. The molecular weights were
supplied to the physics majors at a price of 5-10% off their final
test grade, So at that point, it became obvious that the chem
department was rigging the exam to favor chem majors over physics
majors (who usually scored higher). When it came to the p.chem exams,
traditionally all the physics majors scored higher than the chem
majors, particulary on the ACS examines given during those years.

Al, in in no way is this is a putdown because your posts are an asset
to the sci newsgroups and rarely inacurate, in spite of what some will
complain about.   You are like me in the sense that neither of us has
any sensitivy for the feelings of others. Who cares!  Speaking
honestly is the point, and you do this so well.

Harry C.
Benj - 04 Jul 2008 04:43 GMT
On Jul 3, 9:17 pm, "hhc...@yahoo.com" <hhc...@yahoo.com> wrote:

> Al, in in no way is this is a putdown because your posts are an asset
> to the sci newsgroups and rarely inacurate, in spite of what some will
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Harry C.

Harry, That was without a doubt the most incisive and cogent analysis
of Unc. Al that I've ever read!  It also excellently points up the
popular infatuation and confusion between being "smart" and simply
knowing a lot of facts.

Personally it was for me never much of a choice as my memory is piss
poor. I never even really learned the multiplication tables. And why
the hell should I? My computer is full of memory is it smarter than I
am? Handbooks are filled with FAR more facts than it's even POSSIBLE
for me to know. Are they therefore accepted for membership in Mensa?

My favorite comeuppance, was to watch the class "brains" with the
photographic memories who aced every exam come up against some essay
test where there was no "answer"! They'd all sweat bullets and hit the
bottom of the class grade-wise.  A very enlightening and unusual
experience for most of them. I Loved it!

Most people like Al think that science is all about facts and what you
"know". Fact is if any of you have ever interacted with a true genius,
you'll know that science is in reality an art.   Incisive thought and
new ways of looking at things is where real science lies.  True genius
is jaw-dropping amazing.  And uncle Al ain't it.
hhc314@yahoo.com - 05 Jul 2008 23:59 GMT
> On Jul 3, 9:17 pm, "hhc...@yahoo.com" <hhc...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> new ways of looking at things is where real science lies.  True genius
> is jaw-dropping amazing.  And uncle Al ain't it.

Benji, I actually didn't mean to slam so hard at Uncle Al, simply
pointing out that there are different measures of intelligence. Like
you, I have a very obscucre memory of abstract facts. Still, I believe
that I remember the nature of any phsical or engineering pricipal to
which I have ever been exposed, as well as with their application.

To be truthful, the only physical or mathematical constants that I
have ever bothered to memorize are the value of pi (3,1415,,,to 20
digits) and that of e (2.718281828...and so on for 30 decimal
digits).  As a physicist, I really did not memorize anything, perhaps
a reason that I did not major in biology.  For me, physical
relatonships I simply study and understand after working a few probem
set mostly to convince me that they are real.

Uncle Al is a chemist, and a very bright chemist at that. Al no doubt
can quote you a number of conclusions, but likely lacks a clue at how
these conclusions in physics are arrived at.  Al is a chemist, and
like a biologist, the basis of his knowledge rests on memorzaton of
experimental outcomes.  Science needs these guys too.

(Now you realize that at this point I am pulling Uncle Al's cord just
a bit.)  :-)

For example, I can accurately predict the path of an electron in a
magnetic field, simply because I understand the relationship Q*(VxB).
because that I concemptually remember. At that time I know the force
applied to an electron, but to predict its path, I would have to look
up the mass of an electron.   (I disinctly recall 9.1064 to 10^31 Kgm,
but I had to look that up. Phyicist are trained to recall cocepts and
priciples, chemists and bioligists are trained to recite memorization.

Harry C.
Benj - 04 Jul 2008 04:26 GMT
> An antimatter warhead could be surprisingly ineffective. It would be a
> massive blast of radiation with essentially zero thermal coupling
> until said radiation was absorbed by atmosphere.  There would be
> little blast damage compared to a nuclear warhead with strong thermal
> coupling to its own mass and to the atmosphere for emitted radiation
> being strongly absorbed soft x-rays.

Come on Al! Are you saying that photon torpedoes are ineffective. I
think all of us here know better than that!
Uncle Al - 04 Jul 2008 16:32 GMT
> > An antimatter warhead could be surprisingly ineffective. It would be a
> > massive blast of radiation with essentially zero thermal coupling
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Come on Al! Are you saying that photon torpedoes are ineffective. I
> think all of us here know better than that!

When did the Enterprise ever blast a target to obtain a meaningful
result?  It was always a flurry of bitch slapping and high-pitched
squeals.  When a real man connects there is broken bone and blood.

Uhura would sneak over and straddle Spock's viewer every now and
again.  "Life not as we know it" was AWOL crotch crickets, STD
vectors, and dark little curlies.  The gay bit with Kirk was a clever
ruse.

Signature

Uncle Al
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/
(Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals)
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/lajos.htm#a2

Jim Black - 03 Jul 2008 20:51 GMT
> hi... i know what happens if electron runs into positron.
> But what would happen, if a anti-proton runs into neutron, for
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> 10x

The pi minus meson (look up "pion") is composed of a down quark and an
anti-up quark.  It is not stable.  It usually decays into a muon and a muon
antineutrino.  But an antiproton and neutron could not leave behind a
single pion because of conservation of energy and momentum.  So they will
have to annihilate into multiple mesons (particles composed of quarks and
antiquarks).

Signature

Jim E. Black    (domain in headers)
How to filter out stupid arguments in 40tude Dialog:
 !markread,ignore From "Name" +"<email address>"
 [X] Watch/Ignore works on subthreads

hhc314@yahoo.com - 04 Jul 2008 02:21 GMT
> > hi... i know what happens if electron runs into positron.
> > But what would happen, if a anti-proton runs into neutron, for
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> The pi minus meson (look up "pion") is composed of a down quark and an
> anti-up quark.

No Jim, that's the theory, not the fact.

Most of the newbies on sci.physics tend to confuse reality with
theoretical speculation.  Since you tend to post good information,
please do not fall into this trap.

Harry C.
Jim Black - 04 Jul 2008 05:34 GMT
>> The pi minus meson (look up "pion") is composed of a down quark and an
>> anti-up quark.
>
> No Jim, that's the theory, not the fact.

Of course, and readers should approach it with an open mind, study it
carefully, and critically consider it.

Signature

Jim E. Black    (domain in headers)
How to filter out stupid arguments in 40tude Dialog:
 !markread,ignore From "Name" +"<email address>"
 [X] Watch/Ignore works on subthreads

menkaur@gmail.com - 04 Jul 2008 11:10 GMT
> > hi... i know what happens if electron runs into positron.
> > But what would happen, if a anti-proton runs into neutron, for
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>   !markread,ignore From "Name" +"<email address>"
>   [X] Watch/Ignore works on subthreads

thank you. that's what i was looking for
hhc314@yahoo.com - 04 Jul 2008 01:12 GMT
On Jul 3, 10:37 am, "menk...@gmail.com" <menk...@gmail.com> wrote:
> hi... i know what happens if electron runs into positron.

Precisely how do you know this?  Think about the question a bit before
responding.
What would be the result, and how is this result of this bit of
theoretical prediction experimentally confirmed?

Have you ever read Millikan?  Have you ever PERSONALLY measured the
charge on an electron using the "Oil Drop" experiment? Do you
understand even the argument of why positrons are believed to exist?

I'm not trying to trash your beliefs, but if an when you study physics
you are generally taught not simply "what" reactions take place, "how"
they function, and certainly "what" the experimental results are that
confirm the theoretical observations. Physics generally leaves the
"why" question up to theology.

Not trying to rain on your parade, but while "Real" physics involves
some conjecture, speculation, or hypotheis, but it is not an
experimental confirmation of a theory is accomplished, the theory
remains speculative. So, be aware of the vast gap that exists between
what one believes, and what one actually "knows".

Harry C.

p.s., Your belief in what happens when an electron impacts a positron
is based upon?  Until you understand the experimental evidence for
this confirmation, the fact is that you youself really don't "know",
simply believe whatever you may have read. Then too, you may know how
result of the collision of a electron and a positron was
experimentally confirmed...because it is an extremely difficult
experiment to perform. See: "Electrons (+ and -)", Robert A Millikan,
University of Chicago Press, 1947. (It contains a number of "Cloud
Chamber" photographs that confirm that the positron exists, and has a
equivalent mass and opposite charge of to that of an electron.)
menkaur@gmail.com - 04 Jul 2008 11:03 GMT
On Jul 4, 3:12 am, "hhc...@yahoo.com" <hhc...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> On Jul 3, 10:37 am, "menk...@gmail.com" <menk...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> Chamber" photographs that confirm that the positron exists, and has a
> equivalent mass and opposite charge of to that of an electron.)

how do i know? as i understand it, the positron was predicted by
equations before it was actually discovered. And nothing we know about
it contradicts those equations. and i don't have my own particle
accelerator to play with it. so, i trust people who have the
possibility to have fun. To me matter and antimatter interacting in
e=mc^2 seems plausible. If you have got something better, let me know
it
franklinhu@yahoo.com - 04 Jul 2008 06:42 GMT
On Jul 3, 7:37 am, "menk...@gmail.com" <menk...@gmail.com> wrote:
> hi... i know what happens if electron runs into positron.
> But what would happen, if a anti-proton runs into neutron, for
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> 10x

To the other posters, this question is about a positron and neutron -
doesn't anyone know the answer to this seemingly trivial question????

Neutrons are exceedingly difficult to control, so maybe this
experiment has never been done, unless someone wishes to prove me
wrong.

I would say this this a very significant experiment because I think
that it is possible that a positron and a neutron would not react at
all. The reason is that only bare positrons and electrons can react
and when they do, they DO NOT annihillate into photons, instead they
combine to form a neutral particle which hides in a sea of such
neutral particles and this is what consitutes the aether. I think a
neutron is also a simple combination of a positron and electron and as
such, it has already combined into a lower energy state, much like
hydrogen and oxygen will combine into water. Water will not further
react with hydrogen and oxygen and neither will a neutron further
react with a positron or electron.

I put forward this possibility and the need to experimentally test
what happens when you react a neutron with a positron - this is
something that is well within our experimental ability.

For further background on this idea, read:
http://www.geocities.com/franklinhu/quarks.html

Stop arguing about what happens to a positron and electron!
If you really want to know how and what happens, read:
http://www.geocities.com/franklinhu/emc.html

If you want to see the whole story, read;
http://www.geocities.com/franklinhu/theory.html

-fhuantimatter
menkaur@gmail.com - 04 Jul 2008 11:30 GMT
On Jul 4, 8:42 am, frankli...@yahoo.com wrote:
> On Jul 3, 7:37 am, "menk...@gmail.com" <menk...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
>
> -fhuantimatter

from http://www.geocities.com/franklinhu/quarks.html :
'''
For example, why is
the proton/neutron weight so similar? The answer is that the proton
contains all the mass of the neutron and the positron adds little
additional mass.
'''

sorry to disappoint you, but neutron is the heavier one ...

anyway, i've read that in quantum physics within an interaction a
particle and antiparticle can spontaneously arise from the photon and
then, attracted by each other charge annihilate. I do think that
quantum physics is purely mathematical probabilistic description, but
it gives good predictions, so everyone likes it. Anyway, what i wanted
to say is that if you'd like to introduce new kind of particle physics
you may like to coordinate it with everything else that we know and
what depends on it.
menkaur@gmail.com - 04 Jul 2008 11:32 GMT
On Jul 4, 8:42 am, frankli...@yahoo.com wrote:
> On Jul 3, 7:37 am, "menk...@gmail.com" <menk...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
>
> -fhuantimatter

from http://www.geocities.com/franklinhu/quarks.html :
'''
For example, why is
the proton/neutron weight so similar? The answer is that the proton
contains all the mass of the neutron and the positron adds little
additional mass.
'''

sorry to disappoint you, but neutron is the heavier one ...

anyway, i've read that in quantum physics within an interaction a
particle and antiparticle can spontaneously arise from the photon and
then, attracted by each other charge annihilate. I do think that
quantum physics is purely mathematical probabilistic description, but
it gives good predictions, so everyone likes it. Anyway, what i wanted
to say is that if you'd like to introduce new kind of particle physics
you may like to coordinate it with everything else that we know and
what depends on it.
menkaur@gmail.com - 04 Jul 2008 11:34 GMT
On Jul 4, 8:42 am, frankli...@yahoo.com wrote:
> On Jul 3, 7:37 am, "menk...@gmail.com" <menk...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
>
> -fhuantimatter

from http://www.geocities.com/franklinhu/quarks.html :
'''
This explains a few puzzling facts about protons. For example, why is
the proton/neutron weight so similar? The answer is that the proton
contains all the mass of the neutron and the positron adds little
additional mass.
'''
a) neutron is the heavier one
b) masses won't match anyway

---
guess, we're stuck with old-schooled physics then ....
BURT - 04 Jul 2008 19:26 GMT
On Jul 3, 6:37 am, "menk...@gmail.com" <menk...@gmail.com> wrote:
> hi... i know what happens if electron runs into positron.
> But what would happen, if a anti-proton runs into neutron, for
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> 10x

What about a meson?

It is both matter and anti matter.
It is a quark and an anit quark hybrid.

Mitch Raemsch
 
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