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Natural Science Forum / Physics / General Physics / July 2008



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Magnetic field transmitters and receivers.

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jonas.thornvall@hotmail.com - 18 Jul 2008 13:54 GMT
Would it be possible to create a magnetic field transmitter and a
receiver, maybe there already is such devices on market? If not what
is the case against such devices, not energy efficient?

Could neodynium magnets glued on a speaker qualify like a magnetic
field transmitter, how would i go onto build a receiver that could
pickup the oscillation in the magnetic field and digitise it?

What distances would it be feasible to pickup such transmission in
home?
Yes i know it would be easier to directly listen to the speaker, but i
would like a proof of concept of a MF transmitter and receiver.
Robert Clark - 18 Jul 2008 15:08 GMT
On Jul 18, 8:54 am, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
> Would it be possible to create a magnetic field transmitter and a
> receiver, maybe there already is such devices on market? If not what
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Yes i know it would be easier to directly listen to the speaker, but i
> would like a proof of concept of a MF transmitter and receiver.

I've been thinking about something analogous to this question. A
magnetic field can be trapped inside a superconducting hollow shell by
the Meissner effect in the same way the Meissner effect prevents a
magnetic field from entering a superconductor. But the magnetic field
would normally extend through all space although at a rapidly
diminishing magnitude. This magnetic field would normally have a
certain total energy. If you trap it inside a small shell wouldn't all
this energy be concentrated inside this small shell? Wouldn't the
field intensity then be greater than if it were a field extending
freely to all space? If so then could you extend a *very* thin hollow
tube from the shell a long distance that had a small volume that would
maintain the high intensity a longer distance than a normal free
field?
A possible reason why this might not work is if the means by which
the trapping occurs is by the inducing of currents in the
superconductor which tends to cancel out the magnetic field outside
the superconductor. Then the energy that would normally extend
outwards is used to maintain these currents. Then the intensity inside
would be no greater than in the case of a free field.

  Bob Clark
Androcles - 18 Jul 2008 15:12 GMT
| On Jul 18, 8:54 am, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
| > Would it be possible to create a magnetic field transmitter and a
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
| magnetic field can be trapped inside a superconducting hollow shell by
| the Meissner effect

I've got one trapped inside a bar magnet, that's much easier. I call it
the Androcles effect.
jonas.thornvall@hotmail.com - 18 Jul 2008 15:33 GMT
> | On Jul 18, 8:54 am, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
> | > Would it be possible to create a magnetic field transmitter and a
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> I've got one trapped inside a bar magnet, that's much easier. I call it
> the Androcles effect

If your bar magnet somehow instantly was annihilated, and we somehow
could measure the fluxfield that reachout from you bar magnet, let us
say at our superduper gaussmeter is in our observatory at a distance
of 300 000 km.

Would our superduper gaussmeter notice your bar magnet was annihilated
instantly because of the flux field collapse, or would the flux field
on our side dissapear after a second?

I have a feeling my question do not make sense, but i ask it anyway.

Would we see the flux co
jonas.thornvall@hotmail.com - 18 Jul 2008 15:52 GMT
> | On Jul 18, 8:54 am, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
> | > Would it be possible to create a magnetic field transmitter and a
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> I've got one trapped inside a bar magnet, that's much easier. I call it
> the Androcles effect.

If we build an electromagnet on moon roughly 385 000 km away. How
strong would it have to be if we actually would like to measure the
magnetic flux?

I understand that gaussmeters is used to measure the magnetic flux, is
this the only instrument to actually measure the magnetic field around
an object?

How far away from TV and home electronic equipment can you actually
measure the magnetic field?

Is it a gauss meter you use to do this?
hhc314@yahoo.com - 18 Jul 2008 18:45 GMT
On Jul 18, 10:52 am, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:

> > "Robert Clark" <rgregorycl...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> this the only instrument to actually measure the magnetic field around
> an object?

A gaussmeter is generally useful to make measuments on relatively
strong magnetic fields. Magnetometers are employed for precise
measurements of very small magnetic fields, and even to detect slight
locatin dependent variatios in the earth's magnetic field.

> How far away from TV and home electronic equipment can you actually
> measure the magnetic field?

Most TV and home electronics produce electromagnetic fields, and only
a very limited amount of external magnetic fields unless they happen
to employ d.c. motors in their functioning.

> Is it a gauss meter you use to do this

Not generally.  Usually the external field produced by a home
appliance such as a TV set is sensed using some sort of an
electromagnetic field intensity sensor, e.g., a field strength meter
designed for use with a specific range of wavelengths.

For what it's worth, the historic method of sensing small magnetic
fields was a through the votage induced into a coil of wire spun by an
electric motor.  With instrument quality construction and the use of
low noise amplifiers, these devices were capable of measuring magnetic
fields far weaker than that of the earth. In more recent years, many
of these have been replaced by 'Hall Effect Devices' and so called
'Flux Gate' technology.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

Here is an example of an inexpensive fluxgate magnetometer.

http://www.trifield.com/dc_magnetometer.htm

Hope this helps.

Harry C.
jonas.thornvall@hotmail.com - 18 Jul 2008 16:40 GMT
> On Jul 18, 8:54 am, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>
>    Bob Clark

Is it a neural tube you speak about somekind of telepathy ;)

I am really most curious how fast two objects with an interchanged
magnetic field will be aware of that the other one is gone.

I understand that Einsteins light postulate will prevent this to be
done faster than light, if magnetic field somehow had action over
great distances or am i wrong?
Craig Markwardt - 18 Jul 2008 17:40 GMT
> On Jul 18, 8:54 am, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
> > Would it be possible to create a magnetic field transmitter and a
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> maintain the high intensity a longer distance than a normal free
> field?

"Trapped magnetic flux" inside a superconductor does indeed occur.
However, the trapping is not perfect.  The superconductivity can break
down in small patches, and allow some of the magnetic flux to pass
through ("via flux vortices").  Thus, superconductors are not
necessarily a perfect magnetic container.  I did an experiment on this
very subject when I was an undergraduate.

CM
jonas.thornvall@hotmail.com - 18 Jul 2008 19:13 GMT
On 18 Juli, 18:40, Craig Markwardt
<craigm...@REMOVEcow.physics.wisc.edu> wrote:
> > On Jul 18, 8:54 am, jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
> > > Would it be possible to create a magnetic field transmitter and a
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>
> - Visa citerad text -

So in principle you could build up a magnetic field to incredible
strength pulsing an electromagnet within a superconductor?

How many gauss would a superconductor with the weight of one kilo need
to have to be able to cancel out the earths gravitation, through
repelling earths 0,4 gauss field and hover at 10 meter over ground?
Craig Markwardt - 19 Jul 2008 15:48 GMT
> On 18 Juli, 18:40, Craig Markwardt
> <craigm...@REMOVEcow.physics.wisc.edu> wrote:
...
> > "Trapped magnetic flux" inside a superconductor does indeed occur.
> > However, the trapping is not perfect.  The superconductivity can break
> > down in small patches, and allow some of the magnetic flux to pass
> > through ("via flux vortices").  Thus, superconductors are not
> > necessarily a perfect magnetic container.  I did an experiment on this
> > very subject when I was an undergraduate.

...
> So in principle you could build up a magnetic field to incredible
> strength pulsing an electromagnet within a superconductor?

That is not what I said.  In fact I said exactly the opposite.  As one
increases the magnetic field, the superconductor *can* allow it to
pass through.  Superconductive surfaces are not perfect confinement
techniques.

CM
Uncle Al - 18 Jul 2008 16:36 GMT
> Would it be possible to create a magnetic field transmitter and a
> receiver, maybe there already is such devices on market? If not what
> is the case against such devices, not energy efficient?
[snip crap]

Late 1970s, Occidental Petroleum, Colorado high desert, 500 ft
underground, remote telemetry of temperature in running underground
shale oil retorts versus 300+ foot thermocouples and drilled access.
Oil shale plus groundwater is opaque to radio waves.

One can run the numbers, do the experiments, and verify it
"insufficently works" (is crap).  

Signature

Uncle Al
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/
(Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals)
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/lajos.htm#a2

hhc314@yahoo.com - 18 Jul 2008 19:50 GMT
> jonas.thornv...@hotmail.com wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> Uncle Alhttp://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/
>  (Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals)http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/lajos.htm#a2

Al, what you are describing is a primitive form of an oil well logging
sensor, although these measure many more parameters than simply
temperature (stimulated back scatter analysis being just one of about
a dozen contained sensors). These are lowered by cable down a well
shaft often to well depths between 3,000 and 20,000 feet. Methods of
supplying energy to the sensor assembly vary, as do the mechanisms
that convey measurement data to the surface in real-time. Early
versions had their power supplied by the suspension cable, and
returned their data through a technique that employed the walls of the
well and the suspension cable as a crude coax, and used vhf radio as
the data transmission media.  This worked well on relatively shallow
holes. As wells became deeper and probes became more sopisticated,
this system became obsolute.  When I last lost connection with these
projects, the then current technology focused on the use of a
umbelical cable fixed to the suspension cable, that contained to small
coaxial cables.  The first one supplied power and control commands to
the sensor, the second was used for the transmission of measurement
data and sensor status to the surface which was displayed in real time
to the operator, and in 1985 was still being captured on
instrumentation recorders.  Where the technology has gone since 1985,
I can't say with any degree of certainty.

My connection was that I designed the displays for these types of
systems, based on the availability of down-time from working on
defense systems.  The connection here is that during those years I
worked for Ratheon.  Ratheon owned two Geophysical oriented firms,
Seismic Services Corporation, and a company named Birdwell.  Birdwell
had a specialty in well logging sensors and recorders. Later, Raytheon
merged the operations of Seismic Services (oil exploration) and
Birdwell, well logging.  A few years later, Ratheon became
disenchanted with the geophysical business, and sold Seismic Services
to Schlumberger  (Not a smart move in my book.)

Harry C.
Timo A. Nieminen - 20 Jul 2008 03:25 GMT
> Would it be possible to create a magnetic field transmitter and a
> receiver, maybe there already is such devices on market?

Surely a loop antenna qualifies as such? Fine, once you're in the far
field, all you have is an everyday EM wave, but in the near field, it
would be hard to argue successfully that you don't have a genuine magnetic
field receiver/transmitter.

Also, transformers (but with the transmitter and receiver very close).

Also (most?) electric motors, again with transmitter and receiver close
by. The interesting thing about this is that you're not transmitting
signals (or even necessarily energy as the important thing), but angular
momentum.

Also, the last electric toothbrush charger I looked at.

Presumably there would be other ways to do it, as well.

Yes, you can detect static magnetic fields, but in thhat case, there isn't
any _transmission_. If you're detecting changing magnetic fields, then you
aren't doing anything fundamentally different from a loop antenna.

Signature

Timo Nieminen - Home page: http://www.physics.uq.edu.au/people/nieminen/
E-prints: http://eprint.uq.edu.au/view/person/Nieminen,_Timo_A..html
Shrine to Spirits: http://www.users.bigpond.com/timo_nieminen/spirits.html

Benj - 20 Jul 2008 05:52 GMT
On Jul 19, 10:25 pm, "Timo A. Nieminen" <t...@physics.uq.edu.au>
wrote:

> Surely a loop antenna qualifies as such? Fine, once you're in the far
> field, all you have is an everyday EM wave, but in the near field, it
> would be hard to argue successfully that you don't have a genuine magnetic
> field receiver/transmitter.

Not really, but one would have to examine the configuration to be
sure.  There is some magnetic field "transmission" in the near field
but it would have to be separated from EM components.

Look. I know MIT just invented "magnetic power transmission" and
everybody is oooing and ahhhing!  Bollocks!  Bunkies, it's called
magnetic induction and it's been around for a LONG time!

> Yes, you can detect static magnetic fields, but in thhat case, there isn't
> any _transmission_.

Absolutely.  A DC field does indeed proceed out into space when turned
on, but carries only one bit of  information so it's hardly a
'transmission"!

> If you're detecting changing magnetic fields, then you
> aren't doing anything fundamentally different from a loop antenna.

Not so. Generally inductive pickups work differently from loop
antennas. Antennas are designed to work with EM waves. An inductive
pickups is designed to work with ONLY a changing magnetic field.  But
let me point out here that there is a certain advantage to inductive
transmission.  While EM waves fall off as r squared induction falls
off only as r. A loop around a long solenoid has the same output
voltage no matter how large you make it!   Magnetic fields can indeed
be picked up at large distances with properly sensitive apparatus. A
common application some time ago was tapping of telephone
conversations using inductive pickups at considerable distance from
the wires. [which is why it's always funny when people think they
heard "clicks" that mean their phone is tapped by the CIA!]

Bottom line: Magnetic "transmission" is just plain old magnetic
induction!  Period.
 
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