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Natural Science Forum / Physics / General Physics / July 2008



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About time...

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vibhuav@gmail.com - 23 Jul 2008 00:04 GMT
I have always wanted to ask this question

In the big bang theory, we have these important time tics such as
10^-43s, 10^-35s, 0.01ms, 3 mins etc. when important events happened.
The question is, whose time are we talking about? Since time is
affected by gravity, and in the beginning the universe was extremely
dense, the rate of time-flow then was not the same as the rate of time-
flow today. So when physicists say 10^-43s, is it the time as measured
with a hypothetical clock which existed when the BB happened, or is it
with today's clock? If it is the former, then that 10^-43 would be
much more with today's clock. Right?

In fact, when we say the age of the universe is 13.7 billion years, is
it the time as measured today? Have we accounted for the fact that
rate of time flow is dependent on gravity (density) and therefore has
continously changed as the universe expanded.

Or have I got it all wrong?
Androcles - 23 Jul 2008 00:19 GMT
|I have always wanted to ask this question
|
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
|
| Or have I got it all wrong?

It's a crackpot theory, therefore you have got it all right. Any answer
will do.
In fact, when YOU say the age of the universe is 13.7 billion years, it is
the time as measured today because YOU want it to be.
IN FACT, *we* do not make any such claim.
The question is, whose time are YOU talking about?

Some people will believe any crap...
vibhuav@gmail.com - 23 Jul 2008 00:56 GMT
On Jul 22, 4:04 pm, vibh...@gmail.com wrote:
> I have always wanted to ask this question
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> rate of time flow is dependent on gravity (density) and therefore has
> continously changed as the universe expanded.

If indeed the 13.7 billion years is with today's clock, then a
hypothetical clock which came into existence with the BB and has
measured the time all along (at the universe's rate of the time-flow)
up to now would show a much smaller time. Right?

> Or have I got it all wrong?
Sue... - 23 Jul 2008 01:51 GMT
On Jul 22, 7:04 pm, vibh...@gmail.com wrote:
> I have always wanted to ask this question
>
> In the big bang theory, we have these important time tics such as
> 10^-43s, 10^-35s, 0.01ms, 3 mins etc. when important events happened.

That is cosmology. Unless you were there personally with
your trusty wrist watch, it isn't a good basis for physics
which we can measure on a table top.

<<invariance with respect to time translation gives the
well known law of conservation of energy >>
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noether's_theorem#Applications

> The question is, whose time are we talking about? Since time is
> affected by gravity,

The Pound Rebka Snider experiments show that atomic
clocks are affected by gravity, not time.

<<Field theories with a finite continuous symmetry
group have what Hilbert called `proper energy theorems'.
Physically in such theories one has a localized, conserved
energy density; and one can prove that in any arbitrary
volume the net outflow of energy across the boundary is
equal to the time rate of decrease of energy within the
volume. As will be shown below, this follows from the fact
that the energy-momentum tensor of the theory is
divergence free. In general relativity, on the other hand,
it has no meaning to speak of a definite localization of
energy. One may define a quantity which is divergence
free analogous to the energy-momentum density tensor
of special relativity, but it is gauge dependent: i.e., it is
not covariant under general coordinate transformations.
Consequently the fact that it is divergence free does not
yield a meaningful law of local energy conservation.
Thus one has, as Hilbert saw it, in such theories
`improper energy theorems.' >>
http://www.physics.ucla.edu/~cwp/articles/noether.asg/noether.html

I suppose if you know how to sell books you can make
a career of bending the table top physics to fit your
favorite observations an a theory that supports them.
http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Cosmology.html

Sue...

< and in the beginning the universe was extremely
> dense, the rate of time-flow then was not the same as the rate of time-
> flow today. So when physicists say 10^-43s, is it the time as measured
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Or have I got it all wrong?
Uncle Al - 23 Jul 2008 02:01 GMT
> I have always wanted to ask this question

Go ahead - fill a desperately needed gap in the literature.

> In the big bang theory, we have these important time tics such as
> 10^-43s, 10^-35s, 0.01ms, 3 mins etc. when important events happened.

Ahhhh... but what of the date?

> The question is, whose time are we talking about? Since time is
> affected by gravity, and in the beginning the universe was extremely
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> with today's clock? If it is the former, then that 10^-43 would be
> much more with today's clock. Right?

Try this: Time is measured at the center where gravity cancels.

> In fact, when we say the age of the universe is 13.7 billion years, is
> it the time as measured today? Have we accounted for the fact that
> rate of time flow is dependent on gravity (density) and therefore has
> continously changed as the universe expanded.
>
> Or have I got it all wrong?

Look up "relativistic red shift" and "gravitational red shift".

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Uncle Al
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/
(Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals)
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/lajos.htm#a2

Spaceman - 23 Jul 2008 03:38 GMT
> I have always wanted to ask this question
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Or have I got it all wrong?

You got it wrong from believing in the "big bang" itself.
A gigantic explosion from a "nothing" is a gigantic joke
to even think about.
:)
Time is not something that "started" and "time" will never end.
There is no physical thing that "IS" time itself.
Time is simply a human invented periodic counting method
and nothing more than such.

Signature

James M Driscoll Jr
Spaceman

Sam Wormley - 23 Jul 2008 03:57 GMT
> I have always wanted to ask this question
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> with today's clock? If it is the former, then that 10^-43 would be
> much more with today's clock. Right?

  We use current time units of seconds, and earth years.

  On cannot assume that the "mass" existed prior to inflation.

> In fact, when we say the age of the universe is 13.7 billion years, is
> it the time as measured today? Have we accounted for the fact that
> rate of time flow is dependent on gravity (density) and therefore has
> continously changed as the universe expanded.
>
> Or have I got it all wrong?
Y.Porat - 23 Jul 2008 04:42 GMT
> vibh...@gmail.com wrote:
> > I have always wanted to ask this question
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>    On cannot assume that the "mass" existed prior to inflation.
> -----------------------------

you  are not even a crackparroter
mas existed eversince
it was never created
it was always
mass cannot be created
there are things that were there ever  since
because
YOU  CANT CREATE ANYTHING FROM NOTING
(even the   old  religious  people understood that
you cant create anything from nothing

they believed that there was just a big disorder (mess')
and 'God' only made order in it
which is not too far from the existing big bang idea ....!!)

and even untill this moment
there are scientists that have the
'religious physics '   (:-)and you are one of them

ATB
Y.Porat
----------------

> > In fact, when we say the age of the universe is 13.7 billion years, is
> > it the time as measured today? Have we accounted for the fact that
> > rate of time flow is dependent on gravity (density) and therefore has
> > continously changed as the universe expanded.
>
> > Or have I got it all wrong?
Jim Black - 23 Jul 2008 11:29 GMT
> I have always wanted to ask this question
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> dense, the rate of time-flow then was not the same as the rate of time-
> flow today.

This is not right.  More precisely, it is not a meaningful statement.  It
is physically meaningful to compare the rates of two clocks at different
locations.  You can do it by bouncing light signals back and forth.  How
would you go about comparing the rates of clocks at two different times?

> So when physicists say 10^-43s, is it the time as measured
> with a hypothetical clock which existed when the BB happened, or is it
> with today's clock? If it is the former, then that 10^-43 would be
> much more with today's clock. Right?

It is as measured by a hypothetical clock that lived through the whole
process.

> In fact, when we say the age of the universe is 13.7 billion years, is
> it the time as measured today? Have we accounted for the fact that
> rate of time flow is dependent on gravity (density) and therefore has
> continously changed as the universe expanded.
>
> Or have I got it all wrong?

See above.  Hope this helps!

Signature

Jim E. Black    (domain in headers)
How to filter out stupid arguments in 40tude Dialog:
 !markread,ignore From "Name" +"<email address>"
 [X] Watch/Ignore works on subthreads

Androcles - 23 Jul 2008 11:54 GMT
| > I have always wanted to ask this question
| >
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
| locations.  You can do it by bouncing light signals back and forth.  How
| would you go about comparing the rates of clocks at two different times?

Why did Einstein say
the speed of light from A to B is c-v,
the speed of light from B to A is c+v,
the "time" each way is the same?

" In neither system (meaning frame of reference in modern-day terminology)
is the speed of light c-v or c+v.  In both systems the speed of light is c."
-- cretin Jimmy Black fmlast3@organization.edu.
According to the imbecile Jimmy Black, Einstein did not write the equation
he wrote.

This is not right.  More precisely, it is utter stupidity.
 
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