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Natural Science Forum / Physics / Relativity / September 2005



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Article+Pictures: Galaxy HUDF-JD2 in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field

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Robert Karl Stonjek - 27 Sep 2005 23:33 GMT
Spitzer and Hubble Team Up to Find "Big Baby" Galaxies in the Newborn Universe

Astronomers have used the penetrating power of two of NASA's Great Observatories, the Spitzer and Hubble Space Telescopes, to identify one of the farthest and most massive galaxies that once inhabited the early universe. Conventional wisdom is that galaxies should have grown up more slowly, like streams merging to form rivers. But this galaxy appears to have grown very quickly, within the first few hundred million years after the Big Bang. By contrast, our Milky Way galaxy took billions of years to grow to its current size, through devouring smaller galaxies. The galaxy was pinpointed among approximately 10,000 others in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (UDF), presently the farthest optical and infrared portrait of the universe ever taken.

[Above: Text from the EMail News Alert.  Below: Text from the web page]

Galaxy HUDF-JD2 in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field

This image demonstrates how data from two of NASA's Great Observatories, the Spitzer and Hubble Space Telescopes, are used to identify one of the most distant galaxies ever seen. This galaxy is unusually massive for its youthful age of 800 million years. (After the Big Bang, the Milky Way by comparison, is approximately 13 billion years old.)

Full Text along with low to high resolution Images
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/2005/28/image/a

Comment:
The galaxy is perfectly normal for an old object such as the milky way, but runs into problems when the estimated age of the univesre is taken into account.  Should there be a viable alternitive model, this data would have been a great boon for it.

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Robert Karl Stonjek

Daniel Weston - 28 Sep 2005 00:58 GMT
Robert S:  Thanks for this post.  Does any one think that the BB theory
is called into question on this finding?

 

                             
                               

                                                                                                 

                                                         
                                                 
                       

                               

   
                                                                     

             
Robert Karl Stonjek - 28 Sep 2005 10:02 GMT
> Robert S:  Thanks for this post.  Does any one think that the BB theory
> is called into question on this finding?

There has been a bit of a discussion in response to my comment accompanying
"Article: A large population of galaxies 9 to 12 billion years back in the
history of the Universe (HTML)"

Obviously where there is only one viable or dominant theory, such as the
BBT, only aspects of the theory are questioned or favoured variations may
fall into the background in favour of other variations.

Sam Wormley's post is particularly interesting as it points out that the age
of the universe is 13.7 billion years calculated from the WMAP data
"The WMAP data give the most precise value for the age of the
    Universe: 13.7 +/- 0.2 Gyr. The Hubble constant is Ho = 71 +/- 4
    km/sec/Mpc, and the vacuum energy density corresponds to lambda =
    0.73 +/- 0.04.  13 papers by the science team and the maps and
    power spectra are available by clicking on the image above."

This calculation of the age seems to be just too short and the likelihood of
finding objects tooo far away is increasing with ever new deep field survey.

With a little challenge snapping at the heels of the BBT, these are
interesting times (would be more interesting if there was more concerted
effort to challenge the BBT - imagine the joy at finding you were right all
along if nobody doubted you - NONE!!!)

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Kind Regards
Robert Karl Stonjek

Androcles - 28 Sep 2005 10:46 GMT
| Obviously where there is only one viable or dominant theory,

Whoa! Obviously there is only one dominant theory, and obviously
straight sticks in water are bent at the air/water interface, the
obvious
viable theory.

If drugs and alcohol are illegal, why does the government extract
revenue
from alcohol?

Androcles.
Robert Karl Stonjek - 28 Sep 2005 11:06 GMT
> | Obviously where there is only one viable or dominant theory,
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Androcles.

RKS:
Any theory attempting to explain the evolution of the universe is going to
be tentative for decades, if not centuries.  The difficulty of obtaining
good data and the multiple interpretations of vague shafts of light billions
of years old is not going to yield conclusive evidence for any theory in the
short term.

The BBT has huge areas of very speculative theory (dark matter & energy) and
there are plenty of holes in the model awaiting to be filled, as one would
expect.  Only religionists offer models of 'theories' that are complete ~
complete but worthless.

That there is only one viable model that weaves together what is, in
reality, a sketchy image made up of a sparsity of good data is a very poor
reflection on those bags of bacteria living on a small mudball orbiting a
minor star at the edge of the milky way.  Judging by current performance,
humans have a very jumped up opinion of their own intelligence.

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Kind Regards
Robert Karl Stonjek

Androcles - 28 Sep 2005 12:36 GMT
| > | Obviously where there is only one viable or dominant theory,
| >
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
| minor star at the edge of the milky way.  Judging by current performance,
| humans have a very jumped up opinion of their own intelligence.

And your definition of "viable" is "a very jumped up opinion, judging by
current performance"?

Androcles
 
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