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Natural Science Forum / Physics / Relativity / February 2006



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Relativity and You

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Bishop - 27 Feb 2006 03:23 GMT
http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617

by Michio Kaku, theoretical physicist

what do you think?

Bishop
Sam Wormley - 27 Feb 2006 03:46 GMT
> http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Bishop

  You want to learn some relativity?
  Are There Any Good Books on Relativity Theory?
    http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Administrivia/rel_booklist.html
Sam Wormley - 27 Feb 2006 03:47 GMT
> http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Bishop

  You want to learn some relativity?
  Are There Any Good Books on Relativity Theory?
    http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Administrivia/rel_booklist.html
Spaceman - 27 Feb 2006 14:42 GMT
> http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
>
> by Michio Kaku, theoretical physicist
>
> what do you think?

Complete bullshit.
It is like stating the universe would not work if it were
not for people being present and doing math.
Total crap.
Bishop - 27 Feb 2006 15:01 GMT
> > http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
> >
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> not for people being present and doing math.
> Total crap.

It came from the article "Einstein in a Nutshell" in:

http://www.discover.com/issues/sep-04/features/einstein-in-a-nutshell/

background of Michio Kaku:

http://www.mkaku.org/

Kaku finishes Ph.D. in Physics and Professor of University
of New York.

If the part about spin related to relativity is not true. How
can he write a crap like that.

Someone can explain?

Bishop
Spaceman - 27 Feb 2006 15:04 GMT
>> > http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> Someone can explain?

Again,
Relativity is a map that has been used.
For one to say it creates the reallity we see around us
is stupid, and the only thing saying crap like that is good
for is to sell books to relativist morons.
Randy Poe - 27 Feb 2006 15:46 GMT
> > > http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> Someone can explain?

Do a search for Spaceman's posting history and form your
own judgement as to whether he is qualified to declare
Kaku's work incorrect.

Did you have a specific question about the claims on
this graphic? "What do you think" is not a question.

                   - Randy
T Wake - 27 Feb 2006 19:14 GMT
>> > http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> If the part about spin related to relativity is not true. How
> can he write a crap like that.

Dont listen to spaceman. He knows less about physics than my cat.

> Someone can explain?

Like pretty much everyone he is entitled to his own opinions about subjects.
You can either agree with him or disagree with him - the choice is yours.
Just because of his position and education in physics doesn't mean he will
always be correct.

For example, I think he has terrible taste in clothes.
Spaceman - 27 Feb 2006 19:42 GMT
> Dont listen to spaceman.

That reminds me of the old....
Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain!
ROFLOL
:)
T Wake - 27 Feb 2006 19:56 GMT
>> Dont listen to spaceman.
>
> That reminds me of the old....
> Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain!

I have no idea what you are talking about.
Spaceman - 27 Feb 2006 20:12 GMT
>>> Dont listen to spaceman.
>>
>> That reminds me of the old....
>> Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain!
>
> I have no idea what you are talking about.

Yes,
You have never followed the yellow brick road.
You simply got lost in rubber ruler land before you could.
LOL
T Wake - 27 Feb 2006 20:34 GMT
>>>> Dont listen to spaceman.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Yes,
> You have never followed the yellow brick road.

Oh right.

Do you think you are the wizard of Oz now?

> You simply got lost in rubber ruler land before you could.

Yawn.
T Wake - 27 Feb 2006 19:13 GMT
>> http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> not for people being present and doing math.
> Total crap.

You appear to have misunderstood what it says. However, based on your other
posts this doesn't surprise me.

Don't bother replying.
Sam Wormley - 27 Feb 2006 20:09 GMT
> Complete bullshit.
> It is like stating the universe would not work if it were
> not for people being present and doing math.
> Total crap.

  Spitshit, Spaceshit, Spaceman, or whatever you call the little
  troll has quite the track record and is a registered crank at
  crank dot net.
    http://www.google.com/search?q=Spaceman+site%3Awww.crank.net

  For a few laughs try the Spaceman [spaceshit] Emulator
    http://www.hyperdeath.co.uk/spaceman/
T Wake - 27 Feb 2006 20:34 GMT
>   For a few laughs try the Spaceman [spaceshit] Emulator
>     http://www.hyperdeath.co.uk/spaceman/

That is accurate! How can  we tell if it apart from the "real" spaceman.

I suspect that emulator is more likely to pass the Turing test than spaceman
ever is.
Sam Wormley - 27 Feb 2006 20:16 GMT
>>http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> not for people being present and doing math.
> Total crap.

  Spitshit, Spaceshit, Spaceman, or whatever you call the little
  troll has quite the track record and is a registered crank at
  crank dot net.
    http://www.google.com/search?q=Spaceman+site%3Awww.crank.net

  For a few laughs try the Spaceman [spaceshit] Emulator
    http://www.hyperdeath.co.uk/spaceman/
Puppet_Sock - 27 Feb 2006 17:34 GMT
> http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
>
> by Michio Kaku, theoretical physicist
>
> what do you think?

The wording is pretty sad. The part about GPS failing is correct,
and not completely incorrectly stated.  The rest is very poorly
worded indeed.

The problem is the phrase "without relativity." It is used as though
relativity were this whizzer new technology that we invented and
applied to create such things as warm sunshine and molecular
stability and electric motors. Quite the other way around. We use
relativity as an explanation of why those things exist. They existed
very long before we knew about relativity. Imagine it as "without
the spherical shape of the Earth" or "without the wetness of water."

Also, the picture of icicles hanging off the Earth as though it were
a few cm across and hanging outside in an ice storm is pretty
silly.
Socks
Paul Cardinale - 27 Feb 2006 19:42 GMT
> http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
>
> by Michio Kaku, theoretical physicist
>
> what do you think?

Tiny white text on a dark gray backgroung = difficult to read.
If you don't put up a presentable page, I won't even start reading it.

Paul Cardinale
Randy Poe - 27 Feb 2006 19:54 GMT
> > http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
> >
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Tiny white text on a dark gray backgroung = difficult to read.
> If you don't put up a presentable page, I won't even start reading it.

The readable view is obtained with this link:
http://www.pbase.com/everydayrelativity/image/56576617/original

Or by clicking "original" on the bottom of the page.

                  - Randy
Sam Wormley - 27 Feb 2006 20:13 GMT
>>>http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>                    - Randy

  Even the original "Bishop photos at pbase.com" is not easy to read.
T Wake - 27 Feb 2006 19:55 GMT
>> http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Paul Cardinale

Not defending Bishop here as it annoyed me as well, but if curiosity gets
the better of you choosing the "original" size makes it (almost) readable.

However, there is nothing really groundbreaking there so only do it if you
are really bored.
Bishop - 27 Feb 2006 21:09 GMT
> > http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
> >
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Paul Cardinale

try this new one (364K)

http://www.pbase.com/image/56610412/original

(if you still can't read it... i'll put a 1meg file).

Need your expert opinion.

Pls. focus on the lower right side specifically the one
written "Without relativity, our bodies molecules would
fall apart". Michio Kaku attributes it to particle spin
which he relates to relativity. Did he goof up somewhere.
I think it's related to Dirac relativistic equation which
produced description of spin 1/2 particles like electrons.
How come Dirac relativistic treatment of the Schroedinger
Equation automatically produced the description of
spin 1/2 particles. What does this exactly mean. Its
still fuzzy concept for me.

Bishop
T Wake - 27 Feb 2006 22:37 GMT
>> > http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> spin 1/2 particles. What does this exactly mean. Its
> still fuzzy concept for me.

Is this image something you, yourself, wrote and you are asking us to
validate it's scientific content? Or is this something you found and want to
get feedback on?
Bishop - 28 Feb 2006 00:42 GMT
> >> > http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
> >> >
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> validate it's scientific content? Or is this something you found and want to
> get feedback on?

I made it clear that the image is written by the famous theoretical
physicist called Dr. Michio Kaku. Don't know if you knew him.

I think what he is saying is this. Isn't it that as you accelerate
a particle at high speed, its mass (or relativistic mass) increase.
So what Dr. Kaku may be pointing out is that if relativity is "turn
off"
meaning in a universe where there is no changes in the
relativistic mass at relativistic speed.. then there is no mechanism
for E=mc^2 meaning mass is not interchangeable to energy.
Likewise. In a universe where SR doesn't occur, particle
spin may not exist. They are all somehow related.

Isn't this what he is saying? If not. What. If wrong, why is
he wrong??

Bishop
QCD Apprentice - 28 Feb 2006 00:44 GMT
>>>>>http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 47 lines]
>
> Bishop

Well, we can explain spin as particles transforming under
different representations of the Lorentz group, so in a
sense there's a very fundamental connection between special
relativity and spin.  I don't think that implies you
couldn't have spin without SR.  There might be a complately
different way to formulate it that works just as well in a
Gallilean universe.
Bishop - 28 Feb 2006 00:50 GMT
> >>>>>http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
> >>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 55 lines]
> different way to formulate it that works just as well in a
> Gallilean universe.

Let's talk about E=mc^2 first as it is more obvious. Can you
have E=mc^2 without SR? Let me elaborate. SR says that
as you increase speed of a particle near c, its
relativistic mass increase. This made Einstein conclude
that energy is interchangeable to mass and vice versa.
When the radium was seen to increase energy
in seeming contradiction of the law of conservation
of energy. Planck realized that Einstein e=mc^2 is
literal and was so excited. Now supposed in a universe
where SR doesn't occur and relativistic mass doesn't
occur at relativistic speed, the rules of physics is such
that mass can't be converted to energy. What do you think?

Bishop
QCD Apprentice - 28 Feb 2006 01:45 GMT
>>>>>>>http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
>>>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 68 lines]
> occur at relativistic speed, the rules of physics is such
> that mass can't be converted to energy. What do you think?

Okay, first lets not talk about "relativistic mass".  It's
kindof a misnomer, oldfashioned, and invariably causes
confusion at some point.
Instead, let's talk about the relation E^2 = m^2 + p^2,
using units where c = 1.
This implies then that E^2 - p^2 = m^2
If we then regard the vector (E,px,py,pz), then it's
magnitude is E^2 - p^2 = m^2.
What does this mean though?
Well it means that you can take a bunch of individual
particles that are massless, like photons, and the *system*
of particles has a mass.  For example, photon A with
momentum (20Gev,20Gev,0,0) and photon B with
(20GeV,-20GeV,0,0) then the *system* has mass 40GeV.

Okay, so why go through all this?  Well, because it lends
itself quite nicely to the idea of bound states have a
different mass than the sum of the individual particles.  So
if the mass of a bound state is *greater* than the sum of
the masses of the individual particles, then you can break
the bound state and convert the "mass" into energy.  That's
what nuclear fission does.  The sums of masses of the
resultants is less than the nucleus as a whole.

Now, there might be a way to explain binding energy and its
connection to mass without using SR, but you can see that it
fits quite naturally with the framework of special relativity.
Bill Hobba - 28 Feb 2006 03:04 GMT
>> >>>>>http://www.pbase.com/image/56576617
>> >>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 62 lines]
> as you increase speed of a particle near c, its
> relativistic mass increase.

Strictly speaking true but the issue is subtle and can lead to confusion  -
see the FAQ
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/
In particular study
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/mass.html
'Of the two, the definition of invariant mass is much preferred over the
definition of relativistic mass.  These days, when physicists talk about
mass in their research, they always mean invariant mass.  The symbol m for
invariant mass is used without the subscript 0.  Although the idea of
relativistic mass is not wrong, it often leads to confusion, and is less
useful in advanced applications such as quantum field theory and general
relativity.  Using the word "mass" unqualified to mean relativistic mass is
wrong because the word on its own will usually be taken to mean invariant
mass.  For example, when physicists quote a value for "the mass of the
electron" they mean its invariant mass.'

> This made Einstein conclude
> that energy is interchangeable to mass and vice versa.

I doubt Einstein concluded that.  But if you can provide a reference then I
will be will to look at it.

> When the radium was seen to increase energy
> in seeming contradiction of the law of conservation
> of energy. Planck realized that Einstein e=mc^2 is
> literal and was so excited.

Sure rest mass is a form of energy - but that is not what you said which was
'energy is interchangeable to mass and vice versa.'.  Learn precision in
what you say.

> Now supposed in a universe
> where SR doesn't occur and relativistic mass doesn't
> occur at relativistic speed, the rules of physics is such
> that mass can't be converted to energy. What do you think?

I think you should learn more actual physics and parrot less populist
writings.

Bill

> Bishop
avergon@verizon.net - 27 Feb 2006 22:20 GMT
Two aspirins will cure a headache -- the entire bottle will kill you.

Mathematics is great for describing the universe and extracting some of
its secrets but one must be careful and cautious about the over use of
math. Applied math can easily extend to pure math and lead the
theoretician up blind unrealisitic alleys. So is it with Kaku and his
cohorts.
They have lost sight of Occam's razor and reality.

I think it's a travesty to use the Alice in Wonderland concepts of said
overuse of math to razzle dazzle the rest of us. I think perhaps they
also enjoy being set apart from the rest of us wallowing in reality.
Bishop - 28 Feb 2006 01:24 GMT
> Two aspirins will cure a headache -- the entire bottle will kill you.
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> overuse of math to razzle dazzle the rest of us. I think perhaps they
> also enjoy being set apart from the rest of us wallowing in reality.

No. I'm beginning to believe that we are living in some kind of
giant Matrix reality where programming is the heart of it all.
Of course we are not talking of living inside a pentium IV
but something more complex like a 15D computer. Some
scientists even believe everything is just 2D and the programs
are written in the surfraces and this 3D is just illusion or
hologram. This is why it is possible that mathematics
indeed describe reality and nothing more precisely because
mathematics made up the software and program of the
universe where we live in. Try to ponder on our entire theoretical
framework from quantum mechanics to general relativity
and only a Matrix reality model can explain it. You will
also notice that 99% of the crackpots here want to model
QM, SR, GR using mechanistic concepts. They may fail
because there is no physical mechanism for anything.
As an illustration. Just imagine a computer character for
example mario brother figuring out how the block of wood
is structured and the mechanisms for what made waves
or particles. He couldn't find it because they are all just
created by programs. Seriously I now really start to believe
in the Matrix model of reality. This is one of the few things
that make sense.

Bishop
JanPB - 28 Feb 2006 02:07 GMT
> No. I'm beginning to believe that we are living in some kind of
> giant Matrix reality where programming is the heart of it all.
> Of course we are not talking of living inside a pentium IV
> but something more complex like a 15D computer.

Since at least the Englightment it was The Standard Thing in science to
grab whatever successful technology of the day and try to represent
reality in its terms. Current preoccupation with Reality As
Algorithm/Computer/AI/whatever is just another manifestation of this.
Invariably, a new technological breakthrough comes and Reality
instantly becomes whatever that New Thing is. And, as always, people
will think then they they are finally very close to solving fundamental
questions (unlike - of course - those who preceded them).

--
Jan Bielawski
avergon@verizon.net - 28 Feb 2006 21:18 GMT
If you're looking for a physical model of quantum mechanics I suggest
you see the monograph "On the Quantum as a Physical Entity" .Go to
http://www.wbabin.net  , Then go to "List of Authors" and click on
Vertner Vergon.
PD - 28 Feb 2006 23:02 GMT
> If you're looking for a physical model of quantum mechanics I suggest
> you see the monograph "On the Quantum as a Physical Entity" .Go to
> http://www.wbabin.net  , Then go to "List of Authors" and click on
> Vertner Vergon.

Goes to show you there are good suggestions and crappy suggestions. Oh,
and self-aggrandizing suggestions.

PD
 
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