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Natural Science Forum / Chemistry / Organic Synthesis / January 2007



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Re: Super-dry Ethanol.

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NWC - 17 Jan 2007 10:29 GMT
would you use Mg turnings, powder or ribbon?  does it matter?

"Dave Munzuno" <munzuno@charter.net> wrote in message
news:d6hepe$a7c$1@ikaria.belnet.be...
> "Peter Jason" <PJ@PJ.com.nz> wrote in message
> news:d6ck6b$as$1@ikaria.belnet.be...
>> Is it possible to produce this by azeotropic extraction of water traces
> with
>> hexane/heptane?
>
> Actually the benzene/ethanol/water azeotrope is the most commonly used.
> But
> a much better technique is a to take 1 L of ethanol and add 25 g of
> magnesium metal.  Reflux until the metal is consumed (add a few drops of
> chloroform if it doesn't start to get cloudy).  It will take a good 24 h
> to
> convert the metal to magnesium ethoxide.
>
> Then just distill the ethanol off.  It will be very dry.
>
> Dave
NWC - 17 Jan 2007 10:29 GMT
after distilling over CaO, right?
<dudleyjones@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:d6hen4$a6c$1@ikaria.belnet.be...
> Drying over 4 angstrom molecular sieves is the way to go.
 
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